Every realm, kingdom, commune and people on the Atlas map, by region.
France and Iberia
- Crown of Aragon
- Lordship of Albarracín
- Kingdom of Castile
- Kingdom of León
- Kingdom of Navarre
- Kingdom of Portugal
- Contested ground
- Royal demesne of Philip II
- Lands of John and Eleanor
- Duchy of Brittany
- Blois, Chartres, Châteaudun
- County of Toulouse
- Trencavel viscounties
- Duchy of Burgundy
- Nevers, Auxerre, Tonnerre
- County of Champagne
- Flanders and Hainaut
- Duchy of Lorraine
- County of Bar and Luxembourg
- County palatine of Burgundy
- County of Provence
- County of Forcalquier
- Dauphiné of Viennois
- County of Savoy
- Held directly of the king
The British Isles
- Kingdom of England
- Palatine earldom of Chester
- Gwynedd
- Powys
- Deheubarth
- The March of Wales
- Kingdom of Scotland
- Lordship of Galloway
- Argyll and the southern isles
- Kingdom of Mann and the Isles
- Earldom of Orkney and Caithness
- Lordship of Ireland
- Kingdom of Connacht
- Kingdom of Thomond
- Kingdom of Desmond
- Tír Eógain
- Tír Conaill
- Airgialla
- Breifne
- Other Gaelic lordships
The Rhineland, the Low Countries and the Swiss Lands
- County of Holland
- Prince-bishopric of Utrecht
- County of Guelders and Zutphen
- The free Frisian lands
- Duchy of Brabant
- Duchy of Limburg
- County of Loon
- Prince-bishopric of Liège
- Archbishopric of Cologne
- County of Jülich
- County of Berg
- County of Cleves
- Bishopric of Münster
- Bishopric of Osnabrück
- Bishopric of Paderborn
- Bishopric of Minden
- Archbishopric of Bremen
- Bishopric of Verden
- County of Holstein
- Bishopric of Halberstadt
- Bishopric of Hildesheim
- Duchy of Saxony (Bernhard of Anhalt)
- Otto IV: Welf and royal lands
- Landgraviate of Thuringia
- Archbishopric of Trier
- County palatine of the Rhine
- Archbishopric of Mainz
- Other imperial lands
- Bishopric of Würzburg
- Bishopric of Bamberg
- Philip of Swabia: Staufen and royal lands
- Zähringen lands and rectorate
Northern Italy
- Marquisate of Montferrat
- Marquisate of Saluzzo
- Commune of Asti
- Commune of Alessandria
- Commune of Vercelli
- Commune of Novara
- Commune of Tortona
- Commune of Genoa
- The Malaspina marquises
- The Del Carretto marquises
- Commune of Milan
- Commune of Como
- Commune of Lodi
- Commune of Pavia
- Commune of Cremona
- Commune of Bergamo
- Commune of Brescia
- Commune of Mantua
- Commune of Verona
- Commune of Vicenza
- Commune of Padua
- Commune of Treviso
- Azzo VI d'Este
- Ezzelino II da Romano
- Patriarchate of Aquileia (Friuli)
- Counts of Gorizia
- March of Istria
- Prince-bishopric of Trent
- Prince-bishopric of Brixen
- County of Tyrol
- Commune of Piacenza
- Commune of Parma
- Commune of Reggio
- Commune of Modena
- Commune of Bologna
- Commune of Faenza
- Commune of Forlì
- Commune of Ferrara
- Commune of Rimini
- Commune of Ravenna
- Commune of Pisa
- Commune of Lucca
- Commune of Pistoia
- Commune of Florence
- Commune of Siena
- Commune of Arezzo
- The counts Guidi
- The counts Alberti
- The counts Aldobrandeschi
- Smaller communes and their contadi
Eastern Germany, Bohemia and Austria
- Mecklenburg and Schwerin
- Archbishopric of Magdeburg
- Duchy of Pomerania
- Principality of Rügen
- Margraviate of Brandenburg
- Margraviate of Meissen
- March of Lusatia
- Kingdom of Bohemia
- Margraviate of Moravia
- Duchy of Bavaria
- Archbishopric of Salzburg
- Bishopric of Passau
- Duchy of Austria
- Duchy of Styria
- Duchy of Carinthia
Southern Italy and the Islands
Scandinavia
Iceland and the Faroes
Poland, Hungary and the Adriatic
- Commune of Venice
- Duchy of Silesia
- Duchy of Opole
- Duchy of Racibórz
- Duchy of Greater Poland
- Duchy of Kraków (the senior throne)
- Duchy of Sandomierz
- Duchy of Masovia
- Principality of Pomerelia
- The Prussians
- Kingdom of Hungary
- Voivodeship of Transylvania
- Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia
- Banate of Bosnia
- Commune of Ragusa
The Balkans and Byzantium
- The Byzantine Empire (the Empire of the Romans)
- Kaloyan's Bulgaria (the realm of the Bulgarians and Vlachs)
- Ivanko's breakaway domain in the Rhodopes
- Grand principality of Serbia (Raška)
- Zeta (Dioclea): Vukan's share
- Principality of Hum
- Arbanon: the archons of Kruja
- Chrysos's domain of Prosek and Strumica
- County of Kefalonia and Zakynthos
The Baltic and Rus'
- The Estonians
- The Livs
- The Latgalians
- The Selonians
- The Semigallians
- The Curonians
- The Lithuanians
- The Samogitians
- Gorodno and the Rus' towns of Black Ruthenia
- Principality of Polotsk
- Principality of Smolensk
- Novgorod the Great
- Grand principality of Vladimir-Suzdal
- Principality of Ryazan with Pronsk
- Principality of Murom
- Volga Bulgaria
- The Mordvins and the Meshchera
- The Chernigov land of the Olgovichi
- The Kiev land of Rurik Rostislavich
- The southern Pereyaslavl (Vsevolod III's)
- Turov and Pinsk
- Roman's Galicia and Volhynia
- The other Volhynian princes (Lutsk, Peresopnitsa, Belz)
- The Cumans
The Latin East and the Ayyubids
- Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Principality of Antioch
- County of Tripoli
- Kingdom of Cyprus
- Al-Adil's lands: Damascus, Kerak and the south
- Homs (Shirkuh II)
- Baalbek (Bahramshah)
- Aleppo (al-Zahir Ghazi)
- Hama (al-Mansur Muhammad)
- The Nizaris (the Assassins) of the Syrian mountains
- The Ayyubid Jazira (al-Adil's, under al-Kamil)
- Mosul (Nur al-Din Arslan Shah)
- Sinjar (Qutb al-Din Muhammad)
- Jazirat ibn Umar (Sanjar Shah)
- Irbil (Gokbori)
- Mardin (the Artuqids of Mardin)
- Hisn Kayfa and Amid (the Artuqids of Hisn Kayfa)
- Ayyubid Egypt under the boy sultan al-Mansur
Anatolia and the Caucasus
- The Seljuk sultanate of Rum
- Erzurum: the Saltukids
- Erzincan and Divriği: the Mengujekids
- Harput: the Artuqids of Harput
- Ahlat: the Begtimurids, heirs of the Shah-Armens
- Armenian Cilicia: the kingdom of Leo
- Kingdom of Georgia
- The Alans and the mountain peoples
- The Eldiguzid atabegs of Azerbaijan
- Shirvan
- Derbent
- The Turkmen of the frontier (uç)
Persia and the Eastern Islamic World
- The Abbasid caliphate: al-Nasir's Iraq and Khuzistan
- The Uyunids of al-Hasa, Qatif and Bahrain
- Greater Lur: the Hazaraspid atabegs
- Lesser Lur: the Khurshidid atabegs
- The Kurds of the Zagros
- Fars: the Salghurid atabegs
- The Shabankara of Ij and Darabgird
- Yazd: the atabegs
- The Qufs of the Kerman hills
- The kings of Old Hormuz
- Kish: the island lords of the Gulf
- Oman
- Makran and the Baluch
- The Nizari Ismailis of Alamut
- Tabaristan: the Bavandid kings
- Gilan and Daylam
- The Khwarazmshah's realm
- The Kangli and Qipchaq of the steppe
- The Turkmen (Ghuzz)
- The Ghurid sultanate
- Sistan: the Nasrid maliks
- Lower Sindh: the Sumras
- Kingdom of Kashmir
- The Qara Khitai: the gurkhan's own lands
- Samarkand: the Western Qarakhanids
- Bukhara: the sadrs of the house of Burhan
- Ferghana: the khans of Uzgend
- Kashgar: the Eastern Qarakhanids
The Maghreb and the Sahara
- The Almohad caliphate of Muhammad al-Nasir
- The veiled Sanhaja of the western Sahara
- The Canary Islanders
- The free Zenata: the Banu Marin and the steppe
- The Ibadi communities
- The oases of the northern Sahara
- The Banu Ghaniya, the last Almoravids
- Qaraqush and his Ghuzz
- Mahdia under the rebel al-Ragragi
- The Arab tribes: Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym
- The Fezzan
- The veiled Berbers of the central Sahara (the later Tuareg)
- The Tubu of the Tibesti and Borkou
West Africa: the Sudan and Guinea
- The kingdom of Takrur
- Ghana (Wagadu)
- The Sosso kingdom of the Kante
- Diara
- Mema
- The Mande chiefdoms (Manden)
- Jenne and the inland delta
- Gao (Kawkaw): the Songhay kingdom
- Kanem: the Sayfawa mai
- The Sao towns
- Kano
- Katsina (the Durbawa)
- Daura
- Gobir
- Zazzau
- Rano and Biram
- The Akan of the Bono country and Begho
- Ife
- The Yoruba towns
- Benin
- Nri
Nubia and the Horn of Africa
Arabia
- Ayyubid Yemen under al-Mu'izz Isma'il
- The Zaydi imamate of al-Mansur Abd Allah ibn Hamza
- The Hamdanid sultans (Banu Hatim) of Kawkaban
- The Sulaymani sharifs of the Mikhlaf
- The emirate of Mecca under Mukthir ibn Isa
- The emirate of Medina under Salim ibn Qasim
- Qatada ibn Idris and the sharifs of Wadi Yanbu
- Hadramawt: the Al Rashid of Tarim and the tribes
- Dhofar: the lords of Mirbat and Zafar
- The Mahra
- Socotra, the Christian island
- The Bedouin tribes
The Swahili Coast and the Gold Country
The Tarim, the Uyghurs and Xia
Mongolia and the Steppe
- The Naiman of Tayang and Buyiruq
- The Oirat of Qutuqa Beki
- The Yenisei Kyrgyz
- The Kereyit of Toghrul, Ong Khan
- The Merkit of Toqto'a Beki
- Temujin's Mongols
- The Tayichi'ut of Tarqutai
- Jamuqa's following
- The other Mongol clans
- The Tatars
- The Onggirat
- The Ongud, wardens of the Jin march
- Self-governing peoples of Mongolia and the Steppe
North China and Manchuria
South China
Northern India
- The Chaulukya kingdom of Gujarat
- The Chahamana houses of Nadol and Jalor
- The Guhilas of Mewar
- The independent Rajput houses
- The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti
- The Paramaras of Malwa
- The Kalachuris of Tripuri and Ratnapura
- What remains of the Gahadavalas
- The hill rajas of the Himalayan foot
- The Senas of Bengal
- Samatata and Pattikera
- Magadha and Anga
- The Karnatas of Mithila
- The Eastern Gangas of Kalinga
- Kamarupa
- Self-governing peoples of Northern India
Southern India and Sri Lanka
- The Yadavas (Seunas) of Devagiri
- The Kakatiyas of Orugallu
- The Velanati Chodas of the Andhra coast
- The Chola empire of Kulottunga III
- The Pandya kingdom of Madurai
- The kingdom of Lanka at Polonnaruwa
- The Maldive kingdom of Male
- The Hoysala kingdom of Veera Ballala II
- The Kerala chiefdoms
- The Silaharas of Thana and Kolhapur
- The Kadambas of Goa
- Self-governing peoples of Southern India and Sri Lanka
Tibet and the Himalaya
Korea and Japan
Mainland Southeast Asia
- The kingdom of Pagan under Narapatisithu
- The kingdom of Arakan (the Lemro)
- The Shan and Kachin valley lordships
- The Khmer empire of Jayavarman VII
- The Lao muang of the middle Mekong
- Haripunjaya, the Mon kingdom of Lamphun
- Ngoenyang, the Tai muang of the Mekong bend
- Chiang Rung, the Tai Lue muang of Sipsong Panna
- The Tai muang of the Yom and the Nan
- Dai Viet under Ly Cao Tong
- Champa under Suryavarmadeva
- The Tai and Muong valley lords of the north-west
- The kingdom of Dali
- Self-governing peoples of Mainland Southeast Asia
Island Southeast Asia
- Malayu (Jambi), the Mauli kingdom of the Batang Hari
- Palembang, the Musi port-state
- Panai, the brick-temple plain of Padang Lawas
- Tambralinga at Nakhon Si Thammarat
- Grahi at Chaiya
- Langkasuka on the Patani plain
- Malay river-mouth ports (a colour, not a state)
- Kediri (Panjalu) under Kertajaya
- The Sundanese kingdom of western Java
- The kingship of Pejeng and Bedulu, Bali
- Po-ni, the trading kingdom of Brunei bay
- Butuan, the gold river kingdom of the Agusan
- Ma-i, the trading country of the Chinese notices
- Self-governing peoples of Island Southeast Asia