Town · Kingdom of Hungary · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Patak

A royal estate and court centre on the Bodrog with a community of privileged settlers (hospites).

In 1201 (later) Emeric will grant them freedom from every judge except the king and the palatine, the first such grant in the north-east; on 1 January 1200 they hold no charter. The castle traditionally called Saint Elizabeth's birthplace (1207) is Andrew II's work. In 1200 Patak is a royal village and court, not yet a town.

Who holds it

Name
King Emeric
Title
the king (royal demesne)
Confidence
high

Lord in 1200

King Emeric directly: a royal estate and court, with settlers (hospites) under the king's protection.

Charter

None on 1 January 1200; Emeric's privilege for the settlers is of 1201 (likely course).

Council

None pinned.

Communities

Settlers (hospites), probably including 'Latins' (Walloon and Italian settlers), not pinned for 1200.

Militia

None pinned.

Walls and castle

No castle yet (Andrew II's later).

Trade and crafts

Bodrog crossing and river traffic; royal estate dues.

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1201Emeric grants the settlers of Patak exemption from all judges except the king and the palatine.Depends on: Emeric's continued rule and favour Stopped by: a change of ruler or a grant of the estate away

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: The 1201 grant is well known; the 1200 state is inferred from it.

Primary sources for Hungary

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

4 more in the sources library for Poland, Hungary and the Adriatic.

Sources and studies

  1. Sárospatak (Wikipedia)
  2. Palatine of Hungary (Wikipedia): the 1201 decree

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.