A walled market town at the Lahn ford on the high road from Cologne to Frankfurt, round the rock of St George's, whose new church is rising (consecrated 1235).
It has a wooden bridge (1160), a mint (about 1180) and Jews said to have come from France about 1190; town rights come from Frederick II in 1214.
Who holds it
- Name
- The advocate of St George's and holder of the castle (Peilstein or Leiningen counts: not pinned)
- Title
- Lord of the town
- Since
- not pinned
- Confidence
- low
Lord in 1200
The advocate of St George's collegiate church, who holds the castle (not pinned which house that winter), with the church itself (see Limburg).
How things stand that morning
Quiet; lord not pinned.
Charter
None yet: town rights 1214 (Frankfurt's law).
Communities
Canons of St George; Jews from about 1190.
Walls and castle
A wall of the early 12th century round about 11 hectares with the castle district; castle buildings of the late 12th century.
Trade and crafts
The Lahn bridge and the Cologne-Frankfurt road; a mint; a toll attested by 1227.
Quarrels
None recorded.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: Town dates good; lordship in 1200 not pinned.
Primary sources for Empire
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Annals of Marbach (compiled to 1238, the section on 1198 to 1210 written in the early 13th century). Alsatian annals on the Staufen side of the Upper Rhine. Read online
- Annals of Reiner of Saint James, Liège, Reiner of Liège (1197 to 1230, kept year by year). Contemporary annals kept inside Liège. Read online
- Chronicle of Burchard of Ursberg, Burchard of Ursberg (about 1229 to 1230, reworked by Conrad of Lichtenau). Written a generation later by a fierce partisan of the Staufen and a critic of Innocent III. Read online
- Chronicle of Otto of St Blasien, Otto of St Blasien (about 1209 to 1210). A Swabian continuation of Otto of Freising written from the Staufen side. Read online
- Chronicle of Reinhardsbrunn; Chronicle of St Peter's, Erfurt (Erfurt chronicle in the 13th century; Reinhardsbrunn compilation about 1340 to 1349 from older annals). The two Thuringian chronicles. Read online
- Chronicle of the Slavs, by Arnold of Lübeck, Arnold of Lübeck (about 1209 to 1210). Arnold continues Helmold and writes from Lübeck, close to Danish, Welf and Baltic affairs. Read online
- Royal Chronicle of Cologne (in stages from about 1175 to about 1250; the section on 1198 to 1220 written soon after the events). The fullest German narrative of the throne war from the Welf and Cologne side. Read online
- Chronicle of Hainaut, Gislebert of Mons (about 1195 to 1196). Ends in 1195, so it has no 1200 entries, but it is the indispensable background for Flanders and Hainaut: the career of Count Baldwin V of Hainaut (VIII of Flanders), his union of the two counties, the settlement with Philip over Artois, the rights, castles, fiefs and vassals of Hainaut listed by a man who ran its chancery, and the youth of Baldwin IX, who held both counties in 1200. Read online
8 more in the sources library for The Rhineland, the Low Countries and the Swiss Lands.
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.