Other lordship · Self-governing peoples of Northern India · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Savara

The Sabara or Savara of the Eastern Ghats hills of southern Odisha and northern Andhra: one of the oldest named peoples of India (the Brahmanas mention Savaras; Pliny and Ptolemy have Suari and Sabarae, according to English Wikipedia).

The Sora villages have hereditary posts (Gomango, secular head; Buyya, religious head). The Jagannatha tradition makes a Savara chief the first keeper of the deity, and the Daitapatis of Puri claim hill descent (English Wikipedia, Jagannath Temple). For 1200 they are a hill people on the Ganga side of the Eastern Ghats.

Who he is

Name
not named
Title
Gomango (head) and Buyya (priest) of the Savara villages
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
No name or date is recorded for 1200.
Confidence
low

English Wikipedia, Sora people and Jagannath Temple.

What it holds

  • Terraced hill rice and forest in the Eastern Ghats from Mahendragiri northward

Allies and rivals

The Ganga kings and their governors at Mahendragiri and Paralakhemundi; the Telugu Choda frontier to the south.

How things stand that morning

Independent hill villages with a long relation to the Ganga court.

Wealth

Hill rice, turmeric, forest produce.

Military

Bowmen; no numbers.

Threats

  • Ganga tax and levy
  • Hill raiding both ways

Places of note

  • Paralakhemundi: Savara and Ganga frontier.

Where the sources disagree

  • The campaign board entry mahendragiri and paralakhemundi are marked "likely" or "contested" under the Gangas; the Savara live in the same hills.

Evidence: Ancient texts and a modern page; nothing for 1200.

"The campaign board" is OMNIA's working map. These notes record where its earlier claims were checked against the sources.

On the map: The range is drawn as a province (the matching nie-prov record); this record draws no ground of its own.

Sources and studies

  1. English Wikipedia, Sora people
  2. English Wikipedia, Jagannath Temple, Puri

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.