The Hospitallers have been in Apulia since the first years of the order: the papal bull of 1113 names their hospices at Bari, Otranto and Taranto, the ports where pilgrims took ship for the East.
After William I razed Bari in 1156 the head house of the province moved to Barletta, which became the priory of Barletta. In 1200 they keep hospices and churches in the crusading ports, take in pilgrims and crusaders, and draw rents from lands in the Apulian plain. They are a power without minorities or regencies, answering to their own master.
Who he is
- Name
- The prior of Barletta (name in 1200 not pinned)
- Title
- The Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem: its prior and houses in Apulia
- Since
- Houses at Bari, Otranto and Taranto by 1113; the priory moved from Bari to Barletta after 1156
- Confidence
- medium
Paschal II's bull Pie postulatio voluntatis (15 February 1113) names the Hospital's western houses, among them Bari, Otranto and Taranto. it.wikipedia (Barletta): the Hospitallers set up a priory at Barletta to replace the one in Bari, ruined after the revolt of 1156. it.wikipedia (Ognissanti, Trani): the Hospitallers were also present at Trani.
Overlord
The master of the Hospital at Acre and the pope; the order holds its Apulian lands under the king's protection.
What it holds
- The priory house at Barletta
- Hospices at Bari, Otranto and Taranto (since 1113)
- A house at Trani
- Scattered lands and rents in the plain (not pinned)
How it was acquired
Gifts of the Norman kings, barons and towns from the early twelfth century.
Allies and rivals
Neighbours of the Templars and the canons of the Holy Sepulchre in the same ports.
How things stand that morning
Holding their houses in the royal ports under the regency, neutral in the war.
Wealth
Pilgrim traffic, rents of lands, gifts. No figures.
Military
Brethren in the houses; no field force recorded in Apulia.
Threats
- War in the ports
- Royal or baronial seizure of lands in a disorderly regency
What the year holds
What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.
- 1200-1202The crusade preached since 1198 sends crusaders through the Apulian ports (Brindisi, Barletta) toward the East.Depends on: The crusade going by the Apulian route Stopped by: The crusade sailing from Venice instead
Places of note
- Priory of Barletta: Head house of the Hospital in Apulia
- Hospice of Bari: Named in 1113
- Hospice of Otranto: Named in 1113
- Hospice of Taranto: Named in 1113
- House at Trani: Hospitallers present (date not pinned)
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: The 1113 bull and the move to Barletta are solid; the houses' state and holdings in 1200 are not pinned.
On the map: Marked as points in the towns; their lands are not mapped.
Primary sources for Sicily
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Annals of Montecassino; Annals of Ceccano (Fossanova) (12th and early 13th centuries; Ceccano to 1217). Two sets of annals from either side of the papal and Sicilian frontier. Read online
- Chronicle of Richard of San Germano, Richard of San Germano (first version about 1216, enlarged to 1243). The fullest southern narrative of the Hohenstaufen kingdom, written by a notary on the border of the Terra di Lavoro. Read online
- Annals of Genoa, by Caffaro and his continuators, with Ogerio Pane for 1197 to 1219, Ogerio Pane and the other official annalists of Genoa (year by year under the commune's authority; the 1197 to 1219 section by Ogerio Pane). The official record of the commune. Read online
- Chronicle of Burchard of Ursberg, Burchard of Ursberg (about 1229 to 1230, reworked by Conrad of Lichtenau). Written a generation later by a fierce partisan of the Staufen and a critic of Innocent III. Read online
- Chronicle of Otto of St Blasien, Otto of St Blasien (about 1209 to 1210). A Swabian continuation of Otto of Freising written from the Staufen side. Read online
- Chronicle of Roger of Howden, Roger of Howden (about 1192 to 1201). The fullest single narrative for the year. Read online
- Chronicle of Sicard, bishop of Cremona, Sicard of Cremona (about 1210 to 1213). A universal chronicle whose last part is a well-placed eyewitness account by a Lombard bishop who served emperors and popes. Read online
- The Deeds of Innocent III, Anonymous (a curial official, perhaps Peter of Benevento) (about 1208 to 1209). The curia's own account of the pontificate's first decade, with letters copied in. Read online
7 more in the sources library for Southern Italy and the Islands.
Sources and studies
- Pie postulatio voluntatis, bull of Paschal II, 15 February 1113 (en.wikipedia)
- Barletta (it.wikipedia)
- Chiesa di Ognissanti, Trani (it.wikipedia)
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.