Riba de Vizela

Who he is

Name

Martim Fernandes de Riba de Vizela

Title

Rico-homem of the court

Born

about 1160

Family

Son of Fernão Peres (of Guimarães) and Usco Godins de Lanhoso; married Estevainha Soares da Silva, sister of the later archbishop of Braga Estêvão Soares da Silva. His kinsman João Fernandes de Riba de Vizela was dapifer in 1186 and 1204 and alferes about 1191. His daughters later marry into the Baião (Mor Martins, wife of Ponço Afonso) and the Maia (Teresa Martins, wife of Martim Pires da Maia).

Confidence

medium

Mordomo in March 1191; joined the infanta Teresa's household in León in June 1191 and came back in December 1192, probably after the annulment (Calderón Medina). Alferes-mor 1203-1211 and mordomo-mor of Afonso II 1211-1212 (Rádio Vizela study); an executor of Sancho I's will. The Livros de Linhagens have him die after the fighting near Coimbra in November 1211 (leeches in a marsh); the Rádio Vizela study has him mordomo into 1212.

Overlord

Sancho I of Portugal

What it holds

• Family honras on the Vizela (Riba de Vizela), not bounded in the sources
• Tenências on 1 January 1200: not pinned

How it was acquired

Inherited honras.

Allies and rivals

Rivals of the Sousa at court; linked by marriage to the Silva and later to Baião and Maia.

How things stand that morning

At court without a pinned office.

Wealth

Family honras in the Guimarães country.

Military

Household knights. No figures.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Offices are dated from 1191 and from 1203; the gap covers 1200.

On the map: Drawn as the modern concelho of Vizela.

Primary sources for Portugal

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

• Annals of Toledo and other short Iberian annals (12th and 13th centuries; Anales Toledanos I to 1219). Florez's volume 23 gathers the short annals of the peninsula. Read online
• Chronicle of the World (Lucas of Tuy), Lucas de Tuy (1236, for Queen Berenguela). The Leonese counterpart to Rodrigo, written at San Isidoro for Berenguela. Read online
• Historical Monuments of Portugal: Writers (Annals of King Afonso, Chronicon Conimbricense, Chronica Gothorum and others) (12th to 15th centuries). The Portuguese annals in one volume. Read online
• Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, Anonymous, probably Juan of Osma, chancellor of Castile (about 1223 to 1239). The chancellor's chronicle of Alfonso VIII's reign, detailed from the 1190s. Read online
• The Garden of Pages: a History of the Kings of the Maghreb and of the City of Fez, Ibn Abi Zar al-Fasi (completed in 1326 at Fez, for the Marinid sultan Abu Said Uthman). The Almohad chapters give a brisk dated narrative of al-Mansur's death and burial, al-Nasir's accession and the Banu Ghaniya troubles, with the kind of detail (coinage, public works at Fez and Rabat, prices, plagues) that a Fez compiler cared about, and the annals of Fez supply the city's governors and markets. Read online
• The Wondrous Account of the History of al-Andalus and the Maghreb, Ibn Idhari al-Marrakushi (about 1312, at Marrakesh). The Almohad section is the fullest year-by-year narrative of the caliphate around 1200: the last campaigns and the death of Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur in January 1199, the accession of his son Muhammad al-Nasir, the renewed war of the Banu Ghaniya in Ifriqiya under Yahya ibn Ishaq and his ally Qaraqush, the Almohad losses of Mahdia and Tunis a few years later, and al-Nasir's reconquest of Ifriqiya in 1205 to 1206 followed by the appointment of Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Hafs as governor. Read online
• History of the Affairs of Spain, Rodrigo Jimenez de Rada (completed 1243). The archbishop's history of the peninsula, written forty years on by a Navarrese who served Castile. Read online
• The Gift of the Imamate, Ibn Sahib al-Sala (Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad al-Baji) (late twelfth century; the surviving part covers 1159 to 1173). The only Almohad court chronicle written from inside the administration, by a chancery secretary who travelled with the caliphs Abd al-Mu'min and Abu Yaqub Yusuf.

5 more in the sources library for France and Iberia.