The bishop of Lipari and Patti, head of a Benedictine cathedral community founded under Count Roger, is lord of the Aeolian islands and of the town of Patti with its hinterland on the north coast of Sicily.
On 1 January 1200 the see may be empty: its last known bishop, Stefano, drops out of the record in 1199, and the next, Anselmo, appears only in 1207. A vacant see in a kingdom at war is an opening for the chancellor and for Markward alike.
Who holds it
- Name
- Not pinned: Stefano (bishop 1180-1199) is the last attested before 1 January 1200 and Anselmo (from 1207) the next (GCatholic); the see may be vacant
- Title
- Bishop of Lipari and Patti, head of the Benedictine cathedral houses of Lipari and Patti
- Since
- Not pinned
- Confidence
- low
The sees of Lipari and Patti were united on equal terms from 1157 to 1399 (GCatholic). The first bishop of Lipari, Giovanni (1131-1139), was made by the antipope Anacletus II and deposed (GCatholic).
What it holds
- The Aeolian islands (Lipari, Vulcano, Salina and the rest): lordship granted by Count Roger I to the Benedictine abbey of Lipari [medium]
- Patti and its territory on the north coast, the land of the abbey of San Salvatore [medium]
- Villages of the Patti hinterland such as Librizzi [thin]
How it was acquired
Count Roger I founded the Benedictine house of San Bartolomeo on Lipari in the 1080s and endowed it with the islands, and San Salvatore at Patti in the 1090s [medium]; Lipari became a bishopric in 1131 and was united with Patti in 1157 (GCatholic).
How things stand that morning
Held by the church of Lipari and Patti; whether a bishop is in office is not pinned.
Wealth
The sea lane between Palermo and Messina; the islands' fisheries and pumice; the farms of the Patti plain.
Threats
- A vacant see open to the chancellor's or Markward's candidate
- Corsairs and war fleets passing the islands [thin]
Advocates and rivals
The royal government at Palermo; the lords of the Val Demone; Markward's party, strong enough on this coast by 1202 that he dies at Patti (en.wikipedia).
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: The union of the sees and the bishops' dates come from GCatholic; the lordship's content is standard history not checked in a consulted source.
On the map: Patti's hinterland is drawn as two modern communes; the church's lands there may have been larger or smaller.
Primary sources for Sicily
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Annals of Montecassino; Annals of Ceccano (Fossanova) (12th and early 13th centuries; Ceccano to 1217). Two sets of annals from either side of the papal and Sicilian frontier. Read online
- Chronicle of Richard of San Germano, Richard of San Germano (first version about 1216, enlarged to 1243). The fullest southern narrative of the Hohenstaufen kingdom, written by a notary on the border of the Terra di Lavoro. Read online
- Annals of Genoa, by Caffaro and his continuators, with Ogerio Pane for 1197 to 1219, Ogerio Pane and the other official annalists of Genoa (year by year under the commune's authority; the 1197 to 1219 section by Ogerio Pane). The official record of the commune. Read online
- Chronicle of Burchard of Ursberg, Burchard of Ursberg (about 1229 to 1230, reworked by Conrad of Lichtenau). Written a generation later by a fierce partisan of the Staufen and a critic of Innocent III. Read online
- Chronicle of Otto of St Blasien, Otto of St Blasien (about 1209 to 1210). A Swabian continuation of Otto of Freising written from the Staufen side. Read online
- Chronicle of Roger of Howden, Roger of Howden (about 1192 to 1201). The fullest single narrative for the year. Read online
- Chronicle of Sicard, bishop of Cremona, Sicard of Cremona (about 1210 to 1213). A universal chronicle whose last part is a well-placed eyewitness account by a Lombard bishop who served emperors and popes. Read online
- The Deeds of Innocent III, Anonymous (a curial official, perhaps Peter of Benevento) (about 1208 to 1209). The curia's own account of the pontificate's first decade, with letters copied in. Read online
7 more in the sources library for Southern Italy and the Islands.
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.