The town at the meeting of the Nera and the Serra, sacked and destroyed by the imperial chancellor Christian of Mainz (in 1174 by the usual date, not checked here) and slowly rising again.
Narni tried to stop its revival by taking Monte Sant'Angelo and Papigno; Todi will subject it soon after 1208. North of it lies the Terra Arnolfa of the Arnolfi counts, whose castle of Cesi the duke held until he gave it to the pope's cardinals in 1198.
Who holds it
- Name
- Consuls (names not pinned)
- Title
- The commune
- Confidence
- low
Lord in 1200
The commune of Terni, rebuilding after its destruction by Christian of Mainz, under the pope's lordship.
Allies and rivals
Enemy of Narni; later subject of Todi.
How things stand that morning
Self-governing under the pope, weak, pressed by Narni. Across the borders: Narni south-west, the pope's Cesi and the Terra Arnolfa north, Spoleto and the Arroni of the Valnerina north-east, Rieti and the Sabina (rom) south-east.
Charter
Not found.
Council
Consuls (names not pinned).
Militia
Town levy (no figures).
Walls and castle
Walls being rebuilt after 1174.
Trade and crafts
Farming of the Terni basin; the Nera and the waters of the Velino at the Marmore.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: 1174 and the Narni quarrel are on en.wikipedia (Narni) and the Enciclopedia Italiana (Umbria); nothing dated for 1199-1200.
Primary sources for Papal State
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Annals of Montecassino; Annals of Ceccano (Fossanova) (12th and early 13th centuries; Ceccano to 1217). Two sets of annals from either side of the papal and Sicilian frontier. Read online
- Chronicle of Richard of San Germano, Richard of San Germano (first version about 1216, enlarged to 1243). The fullest southern narrative of the Hohenstaufen kingdom, written by a notary on the border of the Terra di Lavoro. Read online
- Chronicle of Alberic of Trois-Fontaines, Alberic of Trois-Fontaines (about 1227 to 1241, at the Cistercian abbey of Trois-Fontaines in Champagne). The widest net of any Latin chronicle for 1200, compiled from dozens of sources, many now lost. Read online
- Chronicle of Andres, William of Andres (about 1220 to 1234). The chronicle and cartulary of a small abbey between Guines and Ardres, near the border of Flanders and Boulogne. Read online
- Chronicle of Burchard of Ursberg, Burchard of Ursberg (about 1229 to 1230, reworked by Conrad of Lichtenau). Written a generation later by a fierce partisan of the Staufen and a critic of Innocent III. Read online
- Chronicle of Robert of Auxerre, Robert of Auxerre (Robert of Saint-Marien) (about 1190 to 1211; continued at Saint-Marien to 1227). A universal chronicle whose last twenty years are contemporary and well informed from Burgundy and the Auxerrois. Read online
- Chronicle of Roger of Howden, Roger of Howden (about 1192 to 1201). The fullest single narrative for the year. Read online
- Chronicle of Sicard, bishop of Cremona, Sicard of Cremona (about 1210 to 1213). A universal chronicle whose last part is a well-placed eyewitness account by a Lombard bishop who served emperors and popes. Read online
12 more in the sources library for Southern Italy and the Islands.
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.