The Thierstein counts sit at Alt-Thierstein above Gipf-Oberfrick in the Frickgau and, since the Saugern inheritance of about 1180-1190, hold estates in the Birs valley south of Basel where the later Neu-Thierstein castle (rebuilt 1294-1295) stood.
They are at times high advocates of the bishopric of Basel.
Who he is
- Name
- Not pinned (a Rudolf is the family's usual name)
- Title
- Count of Thierstein; high advocates (Hochvögte) of the see of Basel at times
- Since
- not pinned
- Born
- not pinned
- Family
- Mid-12th-century marriage with a daughter of the counts of Saugern (Soyhières) brought the Birs valley estates, about 1180-1190.
- Confidence
- low
de.wikipedia Grafen von Thierstein.
Overlord
The king; the bishop of Basel.
What it holds
- Alt-Thierstein castle above Gipf-Oberfrick
- The Birs valley estates from the Saugern inheritance (about 1180-1190)
- At times the high advocacy of the see of Basel (not pinned for 1200)
How it was acquired
Inheritance and the Saugern marriage.
Allies and rivals
Homberg cousins; the bishop of Basel; Habsburg in the Frickgau.
How things stand that morning
Holds Alt-Thierstein and the Birs valley lands; allegiance not pinned.
Wealth
No figures.
Military
Alt-Thierstein. No numbers.
Places of note
- Alt-Thierstein castle: Seat
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: No count named for about 1200 in the source read.
On the map: Approximate.
Primary sources for Empire
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Annals of Marbach (compiled to 1238, the section on 1198 to 1210 written in the early 13th century). Alsatian annals on the Staufen side of the Upper Rhine. Read online
- Annals of Reiner of Saint James, Liège, Reiner of Liège (1197 to 1230, kept year by year). Contemporary annals kept inside Liège. Read online
- Chronicle of Burchard of Ursberg, Burchard of Ursberg (about 1229 to 1230, reworked by Conrad of Lichtenau). Written a generation later by a fierce partisan of the Staufen and a critic of Innocent III. Read online
- Chronicle of Otto of St Blasien, Otto of St Blasien (about 1209 to 1210). A Swabian continuation of Otto of Freising written from the Staufen side. Read online
- Chronicle of Reinhardsbrunn; Chronicle of St Peter's, Erfurt (Erfurt chronicle in the 13th century; Reinhardsbrunn compilation about 1340 to 1349 from older annals). The two Thuringian chronicles. Read online
- Chronicle of the Slavs, by Arnold of Lübeck, Arnold of Lübeck (about 1209 to 1210). Arnold continues Helmold and writes from Lübeck, close to Danish, Welf and Baltic affairs. Read online
- Royal Chronicle of Cologne (in stages from about 1175 to about 1250; the section on 1198 to 1220 written soon after the events). The fullest German narrative of the throne war from the Welf and Cologne side. Read online
- Chronicle of Hainaut, Gislebert of Mons (about 1195 to 1196). Ends in 1195, so it has no 1200 entries, but it is the indispensable background for Flanders and Hainaut: the career of Count Baldwin V of Hainaut (VIII of Flanders), his union of the two counties, the settlement with Philip over Artois, the rights, castles, fiefs and vassals of Hainaut listed by a man who ran its chancery, and the youth of Baldwin IX, who held both counties in 1200. Read online
8 more in the sources library for The Rhineland, the Low Countries and the Swiss Lands.
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.