Normandy was run through ducal districts: vicomtes farmed the duke's revenues and kept his castles and courts, and the newer bailiffs (baillivi) held the pleas and the defence of grouped districts.
They account at the exchequer of Caen. The main districts in use in the 1190s centred on Rouen, the Caux (Arques, Montivilliers, Lillebonne, Caudebec), Lyons and the Norman Vexin, Pont-de-l'Arche and Le Vaudreuil, Verneuil, Exmes and Argentan, Falaise, Caen, Bayeux, the Cotentin (Valognes and Cherbourg), the Avranchin, Mortain and Domfront.
Who he is
- Name
- Several men; the names for 1199-1200 are not pinned here
- Title
- Vicomtes and bailiffs (baillivi) of the duke
- Since
- The bailiwick system was organised under Henry II and Richard
- Confidence
- low
The 1180, 1195 and 1198 exchequer rolls list the ducal vicomtes and bailiwicks; the bailiff named for each district in the winter of 1199-1200 is not pinned in the sources checked, so no names are given.
Overlord
The seneschal of Normandy, for the duke
What it holds
- Rouen (vicomte of Rouen)
- Arques and the Talou
- Montivilliers, Lillebonne and Caudebec in the Caux
- Lyons-la-Foret and the Norman Vexin
- Pont-de-l'Arche and Le Vaudreuil
- Verneuil
- Exmes and Argentan
- Falaise
- Caen
- Bayeux and the Bessin
- Valognes, Cherbourg and the Cotentin
- Avranches and the Avranchin
- Mortain
- Domfront and the Passais
How it was acquired
Ducal administration.
How things stand that morning
All working under John except those of the Evrecin and the Vexin castles held by Philip.
Wealth
They farm the ducal revenues: mills, ovens, tolls, markets, forest rights, pleas.
Military
They keep the ducal castles and raise the castle-guard and the arriere-ban.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: The districts are well known from the exchequer rolls; the office-holders this winter are not pinned.
On the map: Seats only; the districts follow the town records.
Primary sources for Angevin lands
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Chronicle of Alberic of Trois-Fontaines, Alberic of Trois-Fontaines (about 1227 to 1241, at the Cistercian abbey of Trois-Fontaines in Champagne). The widest net of any Latin chronicle for 1200, compiled from dozens of sources, many now lost. Read online
- Chronicles of Saint-Martial of Limoges, Bernard Itier and other monks of Saint-Martial; Geoffrey of Vigeois for the earlier chronicle (Geoffrey's chronicle to 1184; Bernard Itier's notes about 1195 to 1225). Bernard Itier, librarian of Saint-Martial, kept dated notes through 1200 of what reached Limoges: Richard's death at Chalus in 1199, the viscounts of Limoges and the lords of the Limousin, John's passage through Aquitaine in 1200 and the affairs of Angouleme and the Lusignans, and the abbey's own elections and prices. Read online
- Chronicles of the Churches of Anjou (Saint-Aubin, Saint-Serge, Saint-Florent and others), Various (monks of Angers and the Loire) (11th to 13th centuries; the Saint-Aubin annals run to the 1220s). The Angevin houses' own annals of the succession crisis in their city: Arthur received at Angers in 1199 with Constance and the Breton and Angevin barons, John's counter-moves, the defection of William des Roches and the Angevin lords to John, and the peace of 1200 that left Arthur John's vassal. Read online
- The Great Chronicle of Tours, Anonymous (a canon of Saint-Martin of Tours) (about 1227). The Loire valley's view of the Angevin succession. Read online
- Universal Chronicle of the Anonymous of Laon, Anonymous (an English-born canon of Laon) (about 1219). A Picard chronicle whose author had lived in England and keeps an eye on both kingdoms. Read online
- Chronicle of Roger of Howden, Roger of Howden (about 1192 to 1201). The fullest single narrative for the year. Read online
- Chronicle; Deeds of the Kings, Gervase of Canterbury (Chronica about 1188 to 1199; Gesta Regum about 1199 to 1210). The Chronica stops in 1199, so for 1200 the witness is the briefer Gesta Regum, which notes John's peace with Philip, the coronation of Isabella at Westminster on 8 October 1200, and matters touching Canterbury: the archbishop Hubert Walter as chancellor, the cathedral priory's quarrel with him, and the Lambeth college dispute lately settled by the pope. Read online
- English Chronicle of Ralph of Coggeshall, Ralph of Coggeshall (about 1200 to 1224, in stages). Short but independent entries for 1200 from a Cistercian house in Essex: John's levy on the Cistercians and the carucage, the peace with Philip, the king's new marriage and the queen's coronation, and the death of Hugh of Lincoln. Read online
14 more in the sources library for France and Iberia.
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.