The burgraves of Brandenburg are a royal office set beside the margrave after the conquest of 1157: Baderich of Jabilinze, count of Dornburg, was castellan of Brandenburg from 1160, and his son Siegfried held the office by 1186.
Siegfried gave Dornburg on the Elbe to his brother Baderich in 1194 and from then on is mostly called burgrave or count; in 1201 he is first called count of Belzig, the castle on the Fläming whose stone keep his line built. The county lay along the upper Plane round Belzig (villages named later: Dahnsdorf, Borne, Rottstock). The office competed with the margraves' rights at Brandenburg, and the family's relations with the Ascanian margraves were poor; the monks of Lehnin are remembered as guarding against the count of Belzig.
The burgraviate ended about 1237.
Who he is
- Name
- Siegfried (of Dornburg, later of Belzig)
- Title
- Burgrave (castellan) of Brandenburg; count; called count of Belzig ('Beltitz') from 1201
- Since
- burgrave by 1186 (called count of Dornburg and castellan of Brandenburg in 1186)
- Born
- not pinned (first named about 1170)
- Family
- Of the house later called the counts of Belzig (the Baderich line). Son of Baderich of Jabilinze (died after 1179), count of Dornburg and first burgrave of Brandenburg (castellanus de Brandenburch from 1160). Brother of Baderich II, count of Dornburg (from 1194) and Mühlingen (from 1195). Son: Baderich, count of Belzig from 1211 and burgrave, the last of the line (died after 1251). Wife not pinned.
- Confidence
- medium
de.wikipedia (Siegfried von Belzig; Baderich von Jabilinze; Baderich von Dornburg; Baderich von Belzig; Burg Eisenhardt).
Overlord
The king for the burgraviate (the office was meant to represent royal interests in the conquered castle beside the margrave); the overlord of the Belzig lands in 1200 is not pinned (Otto III had given the Burgward of Belzig to Magdeburg in 997; in 1227 Duke Albert I of Saxony appears as feudal lord of the county).
What it holds
- The burgraviate of Brandenburg: the king's castellan's rights and court on the castle island (extent not described in the sources)
- The castle and county of Belzig on the upper Plane (title from 1201): Belzig castle (later Eisenhardt), with villages such as Dahnsdorf, Borne and Rottstock
- Kinship claims to Dornburg on the Elbe (held by his brother since 1194)
How it was acquired
The burgraviate by succession to his father (by 1186); Belzig by means not pinned (the Burgward came into Ascanian hands in the 12th century, then to this family).
Allies and rivals
Rival of the margraves over the rights at Brandenburg; brother Baderich II of Dornburg.
How things stand that morning
On 1 January 1200 Siegfried is the burgrave of Brandenburg (attested 1186 to 1204) and a count; the title 'count of Belzig' is first recorded in 1201, so his hold on Belzig that morning is likely but not documented. His side between the kings is not pinned.
Wealth
Court dues of the burgraviate; rents of the Belzig villages on the Fläming.
Military
Belzig castle (the stone castle is credited to Count Siegfried in the early 13th century); his share of the castle of Brandenburg. No figures.
Threats
- The margraves' pressure on the burgraviate
What the year holds
What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.
- 1201Siegfried is called count of Belzig in a charter (first record of the title).Depends on: Nothing in play changing his position. Stopped by: Loss of Belzig.
- after 1204 (not yet)Last mentioned in 1204; his son Baderich follows as count of Belzig (from 1211) and burgrave.Depends on: Natural course. Stopped by: Nothing likely.
Places of note
- Belzig castle: The count's castle on the Fläming.
- The burgrave's seat at Brandenburg: Royal castellan's office beside the margrave.
Where the sources disagree
- The Burg Eisenhardt article gives the first count of Belzig as 'about 1201' without a name; the Siegfried von Belzig article names Siegfried in 1201. Followed.
Evidence: The line and the titles are dated from charters cited by de.wikipedia; the county's extent and its overlord in 1200 are not.
On the map: The county's 1200 extent is not described; drawn as a small block round Belzig. The burgraviate's rights at Brandenburg are not drawn.
Primary sources for Empire
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Annals of Marbach (compiled to 1238, the section on 1198 to 1210 written in the early 13th century). Alsatian annals on the Staufen side of the Upper Rhine. Read online
- Annals of Reiner of Saint James, Liège, Reiner of Liège (1197 to 1230, kept year by year). Contemporary annals kept inside Liège. Read online
- Chronicle of Burchard of Ursberg, Burchard of Ursberg (about 1229 to 1230, reworked by Conrad of Lichtenau). Written a generation later by a fierce partisan of the Staufen and a critic of Innocent III. Read online
- Chronicle of Otto of St Blasien, Otto of St Blasien (about 1209 to 1210). A Swabian continuation of Otto of Freising written from the Staufen side. Read online
- Chronicle of Reinhardsbrunn; Chronicle of St Peter's, Erfurt (Erfurt chronicle in the 13th century; Reinhardsbrunn compilation about 1340 to 1349 from older annals). The two Thuringian chronicles. Read online
- Chronicle of the Slavs, by Arnold of Lübeck, Arnold of Lübeck (about 1209 to 1210). Arnold continues Helmold and writes from Lübeck, close to Danish, Welf and Baltic affairs. Read online
- Royal Chronicle of Cologne (in stages from about 1175 to about 1250; the section on 1198 to 1220 written soon after the events). The fullest German narrative of the throne war from the Welf and Cologne side. Read online
- Chronicle of Hainaut, Gislebert of Mons (about 1195 to 1196). Ends in 1195, so it has no 1200 entries, but it is the indispensable background for Flanders and Hainaut: the career of Count Baldwin V of Hainaut (VIII of Flanders), his union of the two counties, the settlement with Philip over Artois, the rights, castles, fiefs and vassals of Hainaut listed by a man who ran its chancery, and the youth of Baldwin IX, who held both counties in 1200. Read online
8 more in the sources library for The Rhineland, the Low Countries and the Swiss Lands.
Sources and studies
- Siegfried von Belzig, de.wikipedia
- Baderich von Jabilinze, de.wikipedia
- Baderich von Belzig, de.wikipedia
- Burg Eisenhardt, de.wikipedia
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.