Country, circuit or people · Self-governing peoples of Mainland Southeast Asia · as at first light, 1 January 1200

The left bank of the Mekong from Pakxan to Savannakhet: Sikhottabong, That Phanom and the Lao village plains

The Lao village plains of the left bank, between the Vientiane bend and the Se Bang Fai and the Khemarat reach, are rice flats along the river with a legend of a kingdom at Sikhottabong (Thakhek) kept in chronicles written long afterwards, and a relic stupa (That Phanom) on the right bank.

The campaign board enters them as Khmer and contested; we find no evidence for either claim and draw them as villages governing themselves. The Khmer shrines of Sakon Nakhon and the opposite bank are a drift of building without a governor.

Who holds it

Title
Village chiefs of the river plains (no name known)
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

The campaign board gives Sikhottabong and That Phanom to the Khmer empire as 'contested'; no source we read shows a Khmer officer, a Lao ruler or a Vietnamese agent on this bank in 1200.

Overlord

None attested; the Khmer reach of the Sakon Nakhon basin lies on the opposite bank.

What it holds

  • Rice flats and river villages
  • The landings of Sikhottabong and That Phanom

How things stand that morning

Unrecorded.

Places of note

  • Sikhottabong: River landing with a stupa and a legend.
  • That Phanom: Relic stupa on the right bank.

Where the sources disagree

  • The campaign board entry sikhottabong-thakhek and that-phanom: 'Khmer empire, contested'. No source places a Khmer governor here; we treat the ground as the villages' own.

Evidence: The campaign board entry and later legend.

"The campaign board" is OMNIA's working map. These notes record where its earlier claims were checked against the sources.

On the map: A strip along the left bank.

Sources and studies

  1. OMNIA board notes for the Khmer and Lao area (a lead, not a source)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.