Country, circuit or people · Self-governing peoples of Mainland Southeast Asia · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Pai and Mae Hong Son valleys

Narrow rice valleys in the hills between the Ping and the Salween: Shan, Karen and Lawa country with no state over it (the campaign board).

Nobody garrisons this; raiding parties cross it in both directions and a road runs through it to the Mon coast. Customs and assemblies: village rule. Mae Hong Son town is an early nineteenth-century elephant camp and Mawkmai State is of 1767; neither exists in 1200.

Who holds it

Title
Village headmen of the valleys (Lawa, Karen, Shan)
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
See the Pai valley headmen record.
Confidence
low

What it holds

  • The Pai valley
  • The Pang Mapha and Mae Hong Son valleys
  • The hill roads to the Salween

How it was acquired

Native.

Allies and rivals

Haripunjaya and Chiang Dao east; Pagan's claimed Shan margin west.

How things stand that morning

No state; village rule.

Wealth

Hill rice and the roads.

Military

Village fighters.

Threats

  • None dated

Where the sources disagree

  • Board (mae-hong-son-pai-valley): "contested" for Haripunjaya. Drawn as outside any state; "contested" would imply a claim no source shows.

Evidence: Late history only.

On the map: A polygon round the valleys and ridges.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Mae Hong Son province
  2. Wikipedia, Lawa people

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.