Settled: the Tobang does not exist on 1 January 1200 and is raised during Sinjong 3 (1200), month not pinned.
It copies the guard of Gyeong Dae-seung (1179 to 1183): picked men organised in rotas (ban) who watch Choe's house day and night and ride with him. The Chinese page says he restored it because of repeated failed plots on his life; the Japanese page calls it a private army stronger than the state's, fed with confiscated private estates. Its first officers, strength and place of muster are not given.
The campaign board's 'six companies' may be right (the later Choe guard is organised in six turns) but we did not confirm it.
Who he is
- Title
- Not yet in being: to be a private guard commanded by Choe Chung-heon
- Since
- Raised in Sinjong 3 (1200), month not pinned
- Family
- Picked men from the army and from the civil and military officials (English Wikipedia)
- Confidence
- medium
English and Chinese Wikipedia (Sinjong 3); the campaign board's 'six rotating companies' is unchecked
What it holds
- (After it is raised) the guard of Choe's house and person
How things stand that morning
Not yet. Choe depends on his household soldiers and on the Jungbang generals' loyalty.
Threats
- It could pass to a son or a general who turns on the house
What the year holds
What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.
- Sinjong 3 (1200), month not pinnedTobang raised.Depends on: Plots against Choe Stopped by: His fall before it is built
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: Year from Chinese and English Wikipedia; month not known to me.
On the map: No land drawn.
Primary sources for Goryeo
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Essentials of the History of Goryeo, Kim Jong-seo (金宗瑞) and the Joseon history office (1452). The chronological companion to the Goryeosa, finished a year after it and drawing on the same lost records, sometimes with entries the Goryeosa omits. Read online
- Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government, Bi Yuan (畢沅), completed by Feng Jiwu after his death (late eighteenth century, finished after 1801, from Song and Yuan sources). A Qing scholar's continuous month-by-month chronicle of the Song and Yuan centuries, compiled from the Song shi, the Liao, Jin and Yuan histories, Li Tao, Li Xinchuan and other Song sources. Read online
- History of Goryeo, Jeong Inji (鄭麟趾), Kim Jong-seo (金宗瑞) and the Joseon history office (completed 1451, from the Goryeo veritable records and earlier drafts). The official history of Goryeo, compiled by the Joseon state from the lost Goryeo veritable records. Read online
- History of the Jin, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office, with Ouyang Xuan among the chief compilers (1343 to 1344, from the Jin veritable records and the Jin national history). The official history of the Jurchen empire that ruled north China and Manchuria in 1200. Read online
- History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
- Draft Compilation of the Collected Statutes of the Song, Various; the Song huiyao were compiled by the Song state, the surviving draft reassembled by Xu Song from the Yongle dadian in the nineteenth century (the original Song compilations date from the eleventh to the thirteenth century; the surviving extracts were recovered in 1809 to 1820 and printed in 1936). Dated extracts from the Song government's own statute collections, arranged by office. Read online
- Description of the Foreign Peoples (Chau Ju-kua), Zhao Rukuo (趙汝适) (about 1225, while superintendent of maritime trade at Quanzhou). The Song customs officer's survey of the overseas world, compiled from merchants and from Zhou Qufei, a generation after 1200 but describing trade routes that were the same in 1200. Read online
- Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country (Yi Gyu-bo), Yi Gyu-bo (李奎報) (poems and prose from the 1190s to 1241; collected and printed by his son in 1241, with a supplement in 1242). The collected poems, letters, memorials and essays of a Goryeo scholar who was thirty-two and still seeking office in 1200. Read online
2 more in the sources library for Korea and Japan.
Sources and studies
- Cui Zhongxian 崔忠獻 (Chinese Wikipedia)
- Choe Chung-heon (English Wikipedia)
- Sai Chuken 崔忠献 (Japanese Wikipedia)
- Goryeosa, Goryeosa jeoryo, Samguk yusa, Lee Ki-baik, Shultz: not opened in this run (Wikisource could not be reached); facts marked recollection come from these as remembered
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.