The official history of the Jurchen empire that ruled north China and Manchuria in 1200. The annals of Zhangzong (juan 9 to 12; the Cheng'an era, 1196 to 1200, falls in juan 11) record the court at Zhongdu, the Jin and Kereyit war on the Tatars in 1196, Wanyan Xiang's northern campaigns, the frontier walls and the Onggud wardens, Yellow River floods and relief, the exchange of embassies with the Song and Xia, and the court's turn toward Chinese ritual and literature. The treatises give the army, the meng'an and mouke households, the Khitan and Xi, and the frontier posts; juan 134 (Xia) and juan 135 (Goryeo) are the Jin view of its two tributaries. Terse, but the best dated record for the Jin year 1200.
About this source
- Title
- Jin shi (金史)
- Author
- Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office, with Ouyang Xuan among the chief compilers
- Author's dates
- Toqto'a 1314 to 1356
- Written
- 1343 to 1344, from the Jin veritable records and the Jin national history
- Language
- Chinese
- Covers
- 1115 to 1234; 135 juan
- Kind
- History
No English translation exists beyond extracts. The division of the Zhangzong annals between juan 11 and 12 should be checked against the table of contents; juan 11 is cited here for 1196 to 1200. The Jin shi reads the Tatars and Mongols only as a frontier nuisance, which is how the court saw them in 1200.
Where to read it
Editions
- Zhonghua Shuju punctuated edition, 8 vols (1975) (not freely online)
Read it online
- Jin shi, table of contents on Chinese Wikisource
- Jin shi, juan 11 (annals of Zhangzong, the Cheng'an years) on Chinese Wikisource
- Jin shi, juan 134 (foreign states 1: Xia) on Chinese Wikisource
- Jin shi, juan 135 (foreign states 2: Goryeo) on Chinese Wikisource
About the source
Realms this source covers in 1200
- The Jin empire of Zhangzong
- The Khitan and Xi under the Jin
- The Amur, Ussuri and Changbai peoples
- Great Xia, the Tangut empire
- The Southern Song of Zhao Kuo (Ningzong)
- Goryeo under King Sinjong and the Choe house
- The Tatars
- The Ongud, wardens of the Jin march
- The other Mongol clans
- Temujin's Mongols
- The Kereyit of Toghrul, Ong Khan