Officers: prévôtés, bailiwicks, seneschals · The Southern Song of Zhao Kuo (Ningzong) · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Sichuan paymaster

One of the four General Accounts Offices that the Southern Song set up to pay its field armies from the revenue of a region (the Sichuan one is named among the four by Liu Lanwei 2023).

It collects and spends the Sichuan revenue for the Shu armies: grain, silk, the tea, salt and wine monopolies and the note. It is posted at Lizhou (Guangyuan) in most accounts; we could not pin its seat for 1200.

Who he is

Title
General Accounts Commissioner for Sichuan (zongling Sichuan caifu junma qianliang)
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

No holder found for 1200.

Overlord

The court's finance officials; the office reports to the emperor.

What it holds

  • The army accounts of Sichuan
  • Grain stores at Hanzhong, Lizhou and Xingzhou (not itemised)

How it was acquired

Established in the 1130s to 1140s; not dated here.

Allies and rivals

Between the generals and the Zhizhi commissioner; the generals depend on it for pay and the commissioner resents its independence.

How things stand that morning

Commissioner not known. Its main trouble is the note that pays the soldiers.

Wealth

All the army revenue; no figures.

Military

None; it pays.

Threats

  • The depreciation of the note.
  • A general taking the pay chests.

Places of note

  • Lizhou (Guangyuan): The paymaster's usual seat (not pinned).

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Its existence and function are certain; seat and holder for 1200 were not found.

Primary sources for Southern Song

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government, Bi Yuan (畢沅), completed by Feng Jiwu after his death (late eighteenth century, finished after 1801, from Song and Yuan sources). A Qing scholar's continuous month-by-month chronicle of the Song and Yuan centuries, compiled from the Song shi, the Liao, Jin and Yuan histories, Li Tao, Li Xinchuan and other Song sources. Read online
  • Outline and Details of Two Reigns (thirteenth century, after 1224). A Song outline-and-detail chronicle of exactly the two reigns around 1200, drawn from the court's daily records. Read online
  • Annals of the Western Xia, Wu Guangcheng (吳廣成) (1825 to 1827, compiled from Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan sources). A Qing scholar's year-by-year reconstruction of Tangut history from the Chinese histories, since the Xia left no surviving annals of their own in Chinese. Read online
  • History of the Song, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345, from the Song veritable records, state histories and the Huiyao). The official history of the Southern Song, which ruled from Lin'an (Hangzhou) in 1200. Read online
  • History of Song, chapters 488 and 489: Jiaozhi, Dali, Champa, Zhenla, Pagan, Srivijaya, Java, Brunei, Chola and Tambralinga, Toqto'a (Tuotuo) and the Yuan history office, from the Song court records (1343 to 1345, from Song veritable records and court diaries). The Chinese court's record of its southern neighbours, compiled from Song archives. Read online
  • History of the Jin, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office, with Ouyang Xuan among the chief compilers (1343 to 1344, from the Jin veritable records and the Jin national history). The official history of the Jurchen empire that ruled north China and Manchuria in 1200. Read online
  • History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
  • Record of the Great Jin State, Attributed to Yuwen Maozhao (宇文懋昭); the attribution is doubtful (preface dated 1234; probably assembled in the Southern Song from Song and Jin material, with later accretions). A Song-side history of the Jin, with annals for each emperor and chapters on institutions, customs, the capitals and the Jurchen way of life. Read online

12 more in the sources library for South China.

Sources and studies

  1. Liu Lanwei, Song dai Sichuan shehui kenkyu (Osaka City University thesis summary, 2023)
  2. Li Xinchuan, Jianyan yilai chaoye zaji (Sichuan finance and armies): recalled, NOT re-read
  3. OMNIA board, notes_scc.txt (a lead, not a source)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.