Officers: prévôtés, bailiwicks, seneschals · The Southern Song of Zhao Kuo (Ningzong) · as at first light, 1 January 1200

He Dan

A Longquan man, censor-in-chief until the 1st month of 1196, made vice-councillor of the Privy Council in the 1st month of 1196 and vice-chancellor (canzhi zhengshi) in the 4th month of 1196.

On 20 March 1200 he takes over the Privy Council when Xie Shenfu is made right chancellor.

Who he is

Name
He Dan
Title
Vice-chancellor (canzhi zhengshi)
Since
Vice-chancellor from the 4th month of 1196; head of the Privy Council from 20 March 1200 (the leap 2nd month; likely course)
Born
about 1146 (not checked)
Family
From Longquan in Chuzhou (Liangzhe East, the celadon country).
Confidence
medium

Song shi quan wen juan 29 shang.

Overlord

The emperor and Han Tuozhou.

What it holds

  • A vice-chancellor's place in the Secretariat; the Privy Council only from March 1200 (likely course)

How it was acquired

Appointment.

Allies and rivals

Colleague of Xie Shenfu and Jing Tang.

How things stand that morning

Vice-chancellor.

Military

No command on 1 January 1200; the Privy Council from March 1200 (likely course).

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 20 March 1200Head of the Privy Council and vice-chancellor.Depends on: Han's appointment.

Places of note

  • Secretariat offices, palace city district (location approximate): Where the vice-chancellor sits

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Only the chronicle's appointment entries; his part in the ban is not pinned.

On the map: An office; no ground.

Primary sources for Southern Song

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government, Bi Yuan (畢沅), completed by Feng Jiwu after his death (late eighteenth century, finished after 1801, from Song and Yuan sources). A Qing scholar's continuous month-by-month chronicle of the Song and Yuan centuries, compiled from the Song shi, the Liao, Jin and Yuan histories, Li Tao, Li Xinchuan and other Song sources. Read online
  • Outline and Details of Two Reigns (thirteenth century, after 1224). A Song outline-and-detail chronicle of exactly the two reigns around 1200, drawn from the court's daily records. Read online
  • Annals of the Western Xia, Wu Guangcheng (吳廣成) (1825 to 1827, compiled from Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan sources). A Qing scholar's year-by-year reconstruction of Tangut history from the Chinese histories, since the Xia left no surviving annals of their own in Chinese. Read online
  • History of the Song, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345, from the Song veritable records, state histories and the Huiyao). The official history of the Southern Song, which ruled from Lin'an (Hangzhou) in 1200. Read online
  • History of Song, chapters 488 and 489: Jiaozhi, Dali, Champa, Zhenla, Pagan, Srivijaya, Java, Brunei, Chola and Tambralinga, Toqto'a (Tuotuo) and the Yuan history office, from the Song court records (1343 to 1345, from Song veritable records and court diaries). The Chinese court's record of its southern neighbours, compiled from Song archives. Read online
  • History of the Jin, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office, with Ouyang Xuan among the chief compilers (1343 to 1344, from the Jin veritable records and the Jin national history). The official history of the Jurchen empire that ruled north China and Manchuria in 1200. Read online
  • History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
  • Record of the Great Jin State, Attributed to Yuwen Maozhao (宇文懋昭); the attribution is doubtful (preface dated 1234; probably assembled in the Southern Song from Song and Jin material, with later accretions). A Song-side history of the Jin, with annals for each emperor and chapters on institutions, customs, the capitals and the Jurchen way of life. Read online

12 more in the sources library for South China.

Sources and studies

  1. Songshi quanwen (Song shi quan wen), juan 29 shang, Ningzong annals Qingyuan 1 to 6 (zh.wikisource, Siku edition)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.