Cemais

Who he is

Name

William FitzMartin

Title

Lord of Cemais

Since

Not pinned (before 1191)

Born

Not pinned

Family

Married Angharad, daughter of the Lord Rhys: brother-in-law of Gruffydd, Maelgwn and Rhys Gryg.

Confidence

medium

Standard accounts of Nevern and Newport (Pembrokeshire).

Overlord

The king (a Marcher barony of the county of Pembroke's region)

What it holds

• Newport castle and borough (Trefdraeth)
• The barony of Cemais (Nevern, Eglwyswrw, Fishguard's district)

How it was acquired

Inheritance.

Allies and rivals

Kin by marriage to the Deheubarth princes; neighbour of the bishop of St Davids' Pebidiog.

How things stand that morning

Holds Cemais from Newport.

Wealth

Coastal manors.

Military

Newport castle.

Threats

• The sons of the Lord Rhys

Places of note

• Nevern castle: Taken by the Lord Rhys in 1191

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Nevern's loss in 1191 is in the chronicle; the date of Newport's building is not pinned.

On the map: Approximate.

Primary sources for March of Wales

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

• Annals of Wales, Anonymous (St Davids and other Welsh houses) (10th to 13th centuries; the B and C texts continue to 1286 and 1288). Short Latin annals whose later versions are kept at St Davids and Cistercian houses. Read online
• Chronicle of Roger of Howden, Roger of Howden (about 1192 to 1201). The fullest single narrative for the year. Read online
• Chronicle of the Princes, Anonymous (Welsh translation of a lost Latin chronicle kept at Strata Florida) (Latin original to about 1282, compiled from contemporary annals; Welsh versions about 1300 and later). The native Welsh record of the year. Read online
• Monastic Annals (Margam, Tewkesbury, Burton, Winchester, Waverley, Dunstable, Bermondsey, Worcester, Osney) (12th to 14th centuries). Nine sets of house annals, each with a short entry for 1200. Read online
• The History of William Marshal, Anonymous (a poet called John, writing for the Marshal family) (about 1224 to 1226). A knight's view of the Angevin succession: the council at Vaudreuil in April 1199 where the Marshal and Hubert Walter argued for John over Arthur, the Marshal's crossing to secure England, John's coronation, and the Marshal's part in Normandy in 1199 and 1200 as holder of Longueville and Orbec and a go-between with Philip. Read online
• The Registers of Pope Innocent III for 1199 to 1201, Innocent III and the papal chancery (22 February 1199 to 21 February 1201). The pope's outgoing letters for the year, in his chancery's own copy, touching nearly every realm in the atlas. Read online
• The Charter Rolls of King John (1199 to 1216, at the royal chancery). The enrolled charters of John's first years, beginning with his accession in 1199: confirmations to towns, bishoprics and abbeys, grants of land and office, and the great grants to men like William Marshal and the king's new allies in Poitou. Read online
• The Great Rolls of the Pipe for 1199 and Michaelmas 1200 (1199 and 1200, at the Exchequer). The audited accounts of every sheriff and farmer for the Exchequer year ending Michaelmas 1200: county farms, the scutage of 1199, the carucage of 1200, debts of magnates and towns, wardships, and the fines offered to the new king.

3 more in the sources library for The British Isles.