Valley, district or people · Self-governing peoples of Tibet and the Himalaya · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Gurung hills

The central hills between the Magar country on the west and the Tamang ridges on the east, the home of the Tamu people (the page gives Tamu as their own name); sheep, terraced fields and the salt trade are the later economy and were not checked for 1200.

Wikipedia gives only oral traditions: a name from Tibetan 'gru-gu', 'to bring down', recalling a descent from the plateau, and an older Bon practice in some villages beside the Buddhism of the four clans. No state and no dated chief is known for 1200.

Who holds it

Name
Not known by name
Title
Gurung village chiefs
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

Wikipedia's Gurung page is silent on chiefs and has no dated history; its Ghale and Ghalegauda chiefs are in the later sources.

What it holds

  • the Lamjung and Kaski hills
  • the Marsyangdi valley

Military

No army is recorded and no number is known.

Customs

Priestly clans (Four Clans) and farming clans (Sixteen Clans) in the later sources; Tamu Lhosar at the new year.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Oral tradition only.

On the map: The range is the later Gurung country.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia (English): Gurung people

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.