Frontier town · Self-governing peoples of Tibet and the Himalaya · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Songpan

Tang Songzhou, where Princess Wencheng was offered to Tibet in 641 (Wikipedia, Songpan County: 'Emperor Taizong of Tang offered him Princess Wencheng at Songzhou'), and a border with the Tibetan Empire under the Tang.

The Song have no post here; the walled town and horse-and-tea market the page describes are the Ming's. In 1200 it is a grass valley of Tibetan herders and Qiang villages on the herders' road. The assignment and the campaign board name Songpan as a Song town; the South China sheet reached the same conclusion as I, that it is not.

Who holds it

Title
The chiefs of the Fan tribes of the Songzhou valleys (see Songpan Fan); no Song prefect.
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

Wikipedia's Songpan page (Tang border; Ming rebuilding); the Song side from the South China sheet.

Lord in 1200

The chiefs of the Fan tribes of the Songzhou valleys (see Songpan Fan); no Song prefect.

How things stand that morning

No Song presence known; no dated event.

Military

No numbers survive for 1200.

Militia

No numbers survive for 1200.

Trade and crafts

Horses, yaks, furs, musk, herbs sold at Maozhou and Longzhou (general).

Places of note

  • Songpan: The place.

Where the sources disagree

  • Assignment and board treat Songpan as a Song town; we and the South China sheet find no Song garrison there in 1200. The Ming rebuilt the city and gave it to a Tibetan lama friendly to the court (Wikipedia, Songpan County).

Evidence: Wikipedia's Songpan page (Tang border; Ming rebuilding); the Song side from the South China sheet.

On the map: Marker only; a place, not a district.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Songpan County (read this session)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.