Shigu is on the Jinsha at the first bend of the river, where the road from Lijiang to Weixi and the Tibetan border crosses.
The Tibetans held the Jinsha crossings from the late seventh century until Nanzhao took them in the 790s (the fight for the Shenchuan bridge is the best-known; its exact site is disputed and recalled, NOT re-read). In 1200 the Naxi of the bend are under Dali by title, and north of Weixi lie Tibetan villages (the Tibet map, Gyalthang, Dechen). The inscribed stone drum that gives the village its name is of a later age.
Who holds it
- Title
- Headman of the crossing
- Since
- not known
- Born
- not known
- Confidence
- low
Lord in 1200
The Naxi chief of the bend, for Dali by title
How things stand that morning
Quiet.
Militia
not known; no figure
Walls and castle
No walls known; a ferry and a post.
Trade and crafts
A ferry and a toll on the Lijiang to Weixi road; salt, tea, wool.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: The place is secure; the Dali-period use is inferred from the road.
Primary sources for Dali
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- The Complete Annals of Dai Viet, Ngo Si Lien, drawing on Le Van Huu's Dai Viet su ky (1272) and Phan Phu Tien; continued by Pham Cong Tru and Le Hi (1479; printed 1697 in the standard Chinh Hoa edition). The main narrative source for Dai Viet in 1200, compiled in 1479 from Le Van Huu's lost history of 1272. Read online
- History of Song, chapters 488 and 489: Jiaozhi, Dali, Champa, Zhenla, Pagan, Srivijaya, Java, Brunei, Chola and Tambralinga, Toqto'a (Tuotuo) and the Yuan history office, from the Song court records (1343 to 1345, from Song veritable records and court diaries). The Chinese court's record of its southern neighbours, compiled from Song archives. Read online
- The Unofficial History of Nanzhao, Yang Shen; revised by Hu Wei (16th century, revised 1775, from Dali and Yunnan traditions and lost local histories). The kingdom of Dali has no surviving text of 1200: its own records were destroyed in the Mongol conquest and after, and the Song shi's Dali entry ends in 1175. Read online
- History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
- Draft Compilation of the Collected Statutes of the Song, Various; the Song huiyao were compiled by the Song state, the surviving draft reassembled by Xu Song from the Yongle dadian in the nineteenth century (the original Song compilations date from the eleventh to the thirteenth century; the surviving extracts were recovered in 1809 to 1820 and printed in 1936). Dated extracts from the Song government's own statute collections, arranged by office. Read online
- Notes in Answer to Questions about the Lands beyond the Passes, Zhou Qufei (周去非) (1178, after service in Guangxi). A Guangxi official's notes, written twenty years before 1200, on the south-western frontier of the Song and the countries beyond. Read online
Sources and studies
- Wikipedia, Naxi people (read this session)
- Tibet map research record tie-l-gyalthang-dechen-chiefs (/home/claude/research/tib/tie.json)
- Charles Backus, The Nan-chao Kingdom and T'ang China's Southwestern Frontier (Cambridge, 1981): recalled, NOT re-read
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.