Town · The kingdom of Dali · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Baisha

Baisha (White Sand) lies 8 km north of the old Lijiang town on the plain below the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.

Late Naxi tradition and Ming records make it the older Naxi centre before the Mu chiefs' Dayan town; the murals of the Ming are what stand today. No source we read dates a Naxi chief at Baisha before the Yuan, and Lijiang prefecture (1278) is later. Whether a chief sits here on 1 January 1200 or at the later Dayan site is not known.

Who holds it

Title
Headman or governor of the place for its lord
Since
not known
Born
not known
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

The Naxi chief of Lijiang, for Dali by title

How things stand that morning

A Naxi village; the chief's seat not pinned.

Militia

not known; no figure

Where the sources disagree

  • The Naxi chief called Mu is Ming; the Naxi lordship of Lijiang as an office is Yuan (1278). Neither is placed in 1200.

Evidence: Later tradition only.

Primary sources for Dali

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Naxi people (read this session)
  2. Tibet map research record tie-l-gyalthang-dechen-chiefs (/home/claude/research/tib/tie.json)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.