Town · Self-governing peoples of Tibet and the Himalaya · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Lumbini

No lord: a pilgrim site in Tharu forest country

Who holds it

Name
The Buddha's birthplace, with Ashoka's pillar and its inscription standing among decayed brickwork. Xuanzang already found it half ruined in the seventh century and there is no reason to think it recovered. It is a stop on the pilgrim road across the tarai, not an establishment with revenue, and it lies well outside anything the valley kingdom governs. The Khasa king Ripu Malla's visit and inscription on the pillar are of 1312 (Wikipedia, Khasa Kingdom).
Title
Lord or keeper
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

The Buddha's birthplace, with Ashoka's pillar and its inscription standing among decayed brickwork. Xuanzang already found it half ruined in the seventh century and there is no reason to think it recovered. It is a stop on the pilgrim road across the tarai, not an establishment with revenue, and it lies well outside anything the valley kingdom governs. The Khasa king Ripu Malla's visit and inscription on the pillar are of 1312 (Wikipedia, Khasa Kingdom).

How things stand that morning

Ruined; pilgrims pass.

Military

No army is recorded and no number is known.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Ashokan pillar and Xuanzang; the 1312 visit is later.

On the map: A point.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia (English): Khasa Kingdom

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.