English Wikipedia puts the capital of Ziqi at Jilu near modern Luxi, and the Dali bu list names a Jilu bu at Luxi.
Ziqi sits across the horse road from Dali to the Song market at Hengshan, and Zhou Qufei's Lingwai daida (1178) calls it a strong kingdom that has beaten its neighbours. The South China map writes the king and the Guizhou side (King of Ziqi); this point marks the Yunnan seat. The reconstructed dates of the kings (Axie 1176 to 1205) are low-confidence.
Who holds it
- Name
- not known for 1200
- Title
- King of Ziqi (Yi)
- Since
- not known
- Born
- not known
- Confidence
- low
Lord in 1200
The Ziqi king or his lieutenant; not known
How things stand that morning
Probably a leading power of the plateau; not known for the winter.
Militia
Cavalry and levies of the Yi (Zhou Qufei); no figure.
Walls and castle
A chief's seat; not described.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: English Wikipedia and Zhou Qufei through it; no inscription or dated event for 1200.
Primary sources for Chiefs of the south-west
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- History of the Song, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345, from the Song veritable records, state histories and the Huiyao). The official history of the Southern Song, which ruled from Lin'an (Hangzhou) in 1200. Read online
- History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
- Draft Compilation of the Collected Statutes of the Song, Various; the Song huiyao were compiled by the Song state, the surviving draft reassembled by Xu Song from the Yongle dadian in the nineteenth century (the original Song compilations date from the eleventh to the thirteenth century; the surviving extracts were recovered in 1809 to 1820 and printed in 1936). Dated extracts from the Song government's own statute collections, arranged by office. Read online
- Miscellaneous Notes on Court and Country since the Jianyan Era, Li Xinchuan (李心傳) (first series 1202, second series 1216). A contemporary handbook of the Southern Song state, written in Sichuan by the historian Li Xinchuan and finished in its first part in 1202, two years after the start of 1200. Read online
- Notes in Answer to Questions about the Lands beyond the Passes, Zhou Qufei (周去非) (1178, after service in Guangxi). A Guangxi official's notes, written twenty years before 1200, on the south-western frontier of the Song and the countries beyond. Read online
Sources and studies
- Wikipedia, Ziqi (kingdom) (read this session)
- Zhou Qufei, Lingwai daida (1178), as described in Wikipedia, Lingwai Daida and Ziqi (kingdom)
- South China map research records scs-l-ziqi, scs-l-maima-hengshan, scs-realm-chiefs (/home/claude/research/sch/scs.json)
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.