City · Smaller communes and their contadi · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Acqui

Bishop's city on the Bormida with hot springs and a small contado, attested as a commune from 1135.

Alessandria, founded in 1168, tried to take its bishopric with Alexander III's backing, and the two cities have clashed ever since. On 12 June 1198 Acqui allied with Boniface of Montferrat; under a pact of June 1199 his son William was to serve with twenty knights against the Alessandrini (DBI on William VI).

Who holds it

Title
Consuls of the commune
Since
not pinned
Confidence
low

Commune first attested 1135.

Lord in 1200

The commune of Acqui with its bishop (the bishop's name for 1200 is a Church map matter).

Overlord

The emperor; Acqui never joined the Lombard League and leaned to the emperor.

Allies and rivals

Ally: Montferrat. Rival: Alessandria.

How things stand that morning

Self-governing; Montferrat's ally against Alessandria.

Threats

  • Alessandria

Charter

Commune attested 1135.

Council

Consuls; details not pinned.

Militia

The communal host; no figures.

Trade and crafts

The springs, the Bormida road from the Langhe and Savona.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: The alliance with Montferrat is dated; institutions are not.

Sources and studies

  1. Acqui Terme (it.wikipedia)
  2. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: Guglielmo VI, marchese di Monferrato

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.