Magnates and their honours · Crown of Aragon · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Luesia (Miguel)

The king's alférez, who carries the royal standard and leads the king's own knights in war.

With his kinsman Jimeno he holds the border castle of Sos, facing Navarrese Sangüesa. He is one of the barons who travel with the king, in Catalonia as well as Aragon.

Who he is

Name
Miguel de Luesia
Title
Alférez (signifer) of the king of Aragon; co-tenant of Sos
Since
Alférez by December 1198; Sos with Jimeno de Luesia from 1196
Born
Not pinned
Family
Of the Luesia house of the Cinco Villas, with Jimeno de Luesia (relationship not pinned).
Confidence
high

Witness at Jaca in November 1197, then alférez at Calatayud and Daroca (December 1198) and at Jaca on 30 December 1199. With the king at Barcelona (6 June 1199, the settlement with Guerau de Cabrera) and at Fraga (20 June 1199). Still at court in 1206. He is usually listed among the Aragonese killed at Muret in 1213 (not checked here).

Overlord

Peter II of Aragon

What it holds

  • The office of alférez
  • Sos: castle and honor, jointly with Jimeno de Luesia (1196-1199 in the Sos list; from 1200 the list names 'García de Rúa' with Jimeno)

How it was acquired

Royal appointment.

Allies and rivals

Kin of Jimeno de Luesia; colleague of the mayordomo Castellazol. His predecessor as alférez was Pedro Ladrón (1196-1197).

How things stand that morning

In office at Jaca on 30 December 1199.

Wealth

Office and the honor of Sos. No figures.

Military

Commands the king's household knights; Sos is a first-line castle against Navarre.

Threats

  • War with Navarre on the Sos border

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1200 (not pinned)The Sos list names 'García de Rúa' with Jimeno de Luesia from 1200, which suggests Miguel gives up his share of Sos.Depends on: Royal reassignment of honors. Stopped by: Nothing known.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Charters of 1197-1199 (Miret i Sans) and the Sos tenentes list.

On the map: Sos municipality stands for the castle district.

Primary sources for Aragon

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • Annals of Toledo and other short Iberian annals (12th and 13th centuries; Anales Toledanos I to 1219). Florez's volume 23 gathers the short annals of the peninsula. Read online
  • Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, Anonymous, probably Juan of Osma, chancellor of Castile (about 1223 to 1239). The chancellor's chronicle of Alfonso VIII's reign, detailed from the 1190s. Read online
  • The Wondrous Account of the History of al-Andalus and the Maghreb, Ibn Idhari al-Marrakushi (about 1312, at Marrakesh). The Almohad section is the fullest year-by-year narrative of the caliphate around 1200: the last campaigns and the death of Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur in January 1199, the accession of his son Muhammad al-Nasir, the renewed war of the Banu Ghaniya in Ifriqiya under Yahya ibn Ishaq and his ally Qaraqush, the Almohad losses of Mahdia and Tunis a few years later, and al-Nasir's reconquest of Ifriqiya in 1205 to 1206 followed by the appointment of Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Hafs as governor. Read online
  • Deeds of the Counts of Barcelona, Anonymous (monks of Santa Maria de Ripoll) (first version 1162 to 1184; continued in the later 13th century; final version 1303 to 1314). The house chronicle of the counts of Barcelona.
  • History of the Affairs of Spain, Rodrigo Jimenez de Rada (completed 1243). The archbishop's history of the peninsula, written forty years on by a Navarrese who served Castile. Read online
  • The Book of Examples: the History of the Berbers and of the Muslim Dynasties of North Africa, Ibn Khaldun (1375 to 1379 at Qal'at Ibn Salama and Tunis, revised until 1406). Ibn Khaldun's tribal histories are the standard account of the powers that Almohad chronicles treat as background: the Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym in Ifriqiya and Tripolitania and their alliances with the Banu Ghaniya and Qaraqush; the Zenata of the central Maghreb (Banu Marin, Banu Abd al-Wad, Tujin, Maghrawa) before their rise; the Sanhaja and the veiled peoples of the Sahara; the Masmuda and the Almohad tribes. Read online
  • The Pleasant Book: a Summary of the History of the Maghreb, Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi (completed in 1224, in the East, after the author left the Maghreb in 1217). Abd al-Wahid was a boy of fifteen at Fez and Marrakesh in 1200 and later moved in Almohad court circles, so his account of Yaqub al-Mansur (died January 1199) and of the first years of Muhammad al-Nasir is partly from memory and from men he knew: the character of the new caliph, the weakness that let the Banu Ghaniya overrun Ifriqiya, the Majorca expedition of 1203 and the Ifriqiya campaign of 1205 to 1206. Read online
  • Official Letters of the Almohad Chancery (1140s to 1260s; the letters nearest 1200 are of the reigns of al-Mansur and al-Nasir). Circular letters from the caliphs to governors, tribes and towns announcing victories, appointments and policy, preserved in later manuscript collections.

7 more in the sources library for France and Iberia.

Sources and studies

  1. Miret i Sans, 'Itinerario del Rey Pedro I de Cataluña, II en Aragón (1196-1213)', BRABLB 3, no. 18 (1905-06), charters of 1196-1197 with witness lists
  2. Miret i Sans, 'Itinerario del Rey Pedro I...' (continuación), BRABLB 3, no. 19 (1905), charters of February 1198 to 30 December 1199 with witness lists
  3. Sos del Rey Católico: tenentes, alcaides y vigilantes del castillo de Sos (local history blog, after Ubieto)
  4. Miret i Sans, 'Itinerario del Rey Pedro I...' (continuación), charters of 1205-1206

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.