Other lordship · Self-governing peoples of Mainland Southeast Asia · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Keepers of the western crossings

The gap in the range west of Tak, over the Moei and down to the Salween and Martaban, is the northern twin of the Three Pagodas pass and the whole reason Tak is worth anything.

The Moei ford at Mae Sot and the Salween ferry at Mae Sam Laep, on the hill road west from Hot and Mae Sariang, are kept by the villagers who live at them. No state is shown to garrison either. Past the Salween the water runs down to Martaban and the country belongs to the Mon and, on the claim, to Pagan.

Who he is

Title
Headmen of the ford and ferry villages (Karen and Mon)
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
None named.
Confidence
low

The campaign board; no source we could reach for the crossings in 1200.

What it holds

  • The Moei ford at Mae Sot
  • The Salween ferry at Mae Sam Laep
  • Tolls and guide fees on the hill roads

How it was acquired

Native to the villages.

Allies and rivals

Haripunjaya (east), the Mon coast and Pagan (west), the Karen hills around.

How things stand that morning

Crossings kept by villages; no state presence attested.

Wealth

Ferry and guide fees; the Mon-coast trade.

Military

None attested.

Threats

  • None dated

Places of note

  • Mae Sot: Moei ford
  • Mae Sam Laep: Salween ferry

Where the sources disagree

  • Board (moei-crossing-mae-sot): "secure" for Haripunjaya; (salween-crossing-mae-sam-laep): "likely". We draw both as outside any state; no source puts Haripunjaya at either.

Evidence: Geography and later history only.

On the map: Two small drawings.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Tak province
  2. Wikipedia, Mae Hong Son province

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.