Hereditary lords · Contested ground · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Elfael (Welsh)

The native lords of Elfael, the hill country between the Wye and the Edw.

After Einion o'r Porth's murder William de Braose took Elfael and rebuilt Painscastle by 1195; the Lord Rhys (1196) and Gwenwynwyn (1198) both failed to throw him out. The Welsh line survives in the hills and wins Elfael back in 1215. Gwerthrynion, round Rhayader, where the Lord Rhys built a castle in 1177, is not pinned for 1200.

Who he is

Name
Gwallter ab Einion Clud (Walter son of Einion Clud) and his kin
Title
Lords of Elfael (and Gwerthrynion, not pinned)
Since
After the murder of his brother Einion o'r Porth (1191)
Born
Not pinned
Family
Sons of Einion Clud (died 1177), of the line of Elystan Glodrydd. Einion o'r Porth took the cross in 1188 and was murdered by his brother Gwallter about 1191.
Confidence
low

Wikipedia (Maelienydd; Painscastle: Gwallter ab Einion Clud took Painscastle in 1215 and held Elfael until 1222).

What it holds

  • The upland of Elfael Uwch Mynydd (not pinned)
  • A claim to all Elfael

How it was acquired

Inheritance.

Allies and rivals

Enemies of Braose; once clients of the Lord Rhys and of Gwenwynwyn.

How things stand that morning

Braose holds Painscastle and lower Elfael; the Welsh lords hold out in the hills.

Wealth

Upland pasture.

Military

Raiders.

Threats

  • Braose

Places of note

  • Rhayader castle: Built by the Lord Rhys in 1177; holder in 1200 not pinned

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Inferred from the events of 1191-98 and 1215.

On the map: Rough cantref outlines.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia: Painscastle
  2. Wikipedia: Maelienydd
  3. Wikipedia: Elfael

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.