People or range · Self-governing peoples of Mongolia and the Steppe · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Taiga hunters

Small bands of hunters and fishers in the thick taiga between the Sayan, the upper Angara and the Baikal peoples.

They have no state and no chief named. How they touch the steppe is not recorded; furs are the likely link.

Who holds it

Title
Hunter bands, no leader named
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

Later records give Samoyedic and Turkic hunters and fishers in the Sayan and Angara taiga (Kamasin and others), and Mongolic Buryat clans on its south-eastern edge. For 1200 no names are known.

Overlord

None attested.

What it holds

  • Hunting and fishing country

How it was acquired

By long use.

Allies and rivals

Neighbours of the Tumat and the Buryat ancestors; the Kyrgyz to the west.

How things stand that morning

Scattered in winter camps on the rivers.

Wealth

Furs; no figures.

Military

Hunters; no numbers.

Threats

  • Dzud and famine

Places of note

  • Nizhneudinsk valley winter camps (approximate): Approximate.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: A placeholder for a people whose names are lost.

On the map: A catch-all for unnamed peoples.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Mongol campaigns in Siberia
  2. Rashid al-Din, Jami al-tawarikh (Thackston translation, 1998-99), Keraites and Merkits chapters. Quoted from memory; not re-read this session

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.