People or range · Self-governing peoples of Mongolia and the Steppe · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Bargut

The people of the Barguzin valley, the 'land's end' on the east side of Baikal, hunters and herdsmen of the river valley and its forest.

They take in refugees (the Merkit fled to them in the 1180s) and send tribute to none that any source names.

Who holds it

Title
Chiefs not named
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

The Barga (Bargut) are known in the Barguzin valley from the first millennium (Bayirku in the Turkic runic texts). The Secret History's Barqujin Tokum is their country: the legendary mother of Alan Qo'a came from it and the Merkit fled to it in the 1180s. The Wikipedia article on the Barga names no chief for the period.

Overlord

None attested.

What it holds

  • The Barguzin valley's hunting grounds, fisheries and pastures

How it was acquired

By long use.

Allies and rivals

Neighbours of the Khori on the south, the Merkit (refugees), the Buryat ancestors on the west shore.

How things stand that morning

In the valley in winter; the Merkit chiefs may have fled to them again after the raids of 1198 and 1199.

Wealth

Furs, fish, game; no figures.

Military

Hunters; no numbers.

Threats

  • Merkit refugees bringing the Kereyit and Mongol pursuit

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1207Jochi subdues the Barqun among the forest peoples (one line; after the opening date).Depends on: Temujin's rise. Stopped by: No Mongol empire.

Places of note

  • Barguzin valley winter camps (approximate): Approximate.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Name and place only.

On the map: A rough range.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Barga (tribe) (snapshot copy)
  2. Wikipedia, Mongol campaigns in Siberia
  3. Igor de Rachewiltz, The Secret History of the Mongols (Brill 2004; abridged ed. ANU/CEDAR 2015). Section numbers quoted from memory of the text; not re-read this session
  4. Wikipedia, Merkit

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.