The Chaulukya heartland: the Sarasvati valley round Anahilapataka, the temple towns of Anarta (Siddhpur, Modhera, Vadnagar), the Sabarmati country (Ashaval and Karnavati, Dholka, Viramgam) and the Charotar and Khetaka black-soil plain to the south.
Wells and tanks water it; cotton and indigo feed the cloth trade; the Mahi crossings are the way into it from Malwa and the east. The name Gurjaradesa is the one the Chaulukya inscriptions use for the realm, and it has moved south from the older Gurjara country round Bhinmal.
Who holds it
- Name
- Bhima II and his ministers
- Title
- King
- Since
- not pinned
- Born
- not pinned
- Confidence
- medium
Wikipedia's Chaulukya page and the campaign board; the 'Gurjaradesa' usage from memory, not rechecked.
What it holds
- Anahilapataka, Siddhpur, Modhera, Vadnagar
- Ashaval and Karnavati, Dholka, Viramgam
- Kheda and the Charotar
Allies and rivals
Feudatories on every side.
How things stand that morning
The crown's own country.
Wealth
Cotton, indigo, grain, tolls.
Where the sources disagree
- The campaign board's 'Surya Kund' (surya-kund-modhera) is carried here and in Modhera Sun temple.
Evidence: Wikipedia's Chaulukya page and the campaign board; the 'Gurjaradesa' usage from memory, not rechecked.
"The campaign board" is OMNIA's working map. These notes record where its earlier claims were checked against the sources.
On the map: Drawn as a rough outline from the campaign board's description of the country; the edges are not fixed.
Primary sources for Chaulukya Gujarat
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- The Crown of Glorious Deeds, Hasan Nizami (Sadr al-Din Muhammad ibn Hasan Nizami of Nishapur) (begun about 1205 at Delhi, carried on to about 1217). The earliest history written in Muslim India and the only contemporary account of Qutb al-Din Aibak's campaigns. Read online
- The Nasirean Generations (a general history of the Muslim dynasties), Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani (completed 1260 at Delhi). The fullest narrative of the Ghurid conquest of northern India. Read online
- The Nasirid Generations: a General History of the Muslim Dynasties, Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani (1259 to 1260, at Delhi). The Ghurid court's own history, by a man born in 1193 whose family served the sultans of Ghur and Ghazna. Read online
- Epigraphia Indica: inscriptions of the Chandelas, Paramaras, Gahadavalas, Chaulukyas, Senas and Eastern Gangas, Various (edited for the Archaeological Survey of India by J. Burgess, E. Hultzsch, F. Kielhorn, Sten Konow, F. W. Thomas and successors) (inscriptions of the 1180s to 1210s; the series ran from 1892). The main record series for the Hindu kingdoms of northern India around 1200. Read online
- Historical Inscriptions of Gujarat, Various (the Chaulukya and Vaghela chanceries), edited by G. V. Acharya (inscriptions of the 10th to 14th centuries; edited 1933 to 1942). The standard corpus of Gujarat's inscriptions. Read online
- A Description of the Foreign Peoples (Records of Foreign Nations), Zhao Rukuo (Zhao Rugua) (1225 at Quanzhou). The best single text for the island world around 1200, written by the superintendent of maritime trade at Quanzhou from merchants' reports a generation after the date. Read online
- The Book of Roger (the Pleasure of Him who Longs to Cross the Horizons), Muhammad al-Idrisi (completed 1154 at Palermo). The nearest Arabic geography in time to 1200 for the Indian Ocean. Read online
- The History of India as Told by its Own Historians: the Muhammadan Period, vol. 2, Various (Ibn al-Athir, Hasan Nizami, Awfi, Juzjani and others), edited by H. M. Elliot and John Dowson (the sources date from the 1190s to the 14th century; the collection was published in 1869). A one-volume anthology of the Arabic and Persian accounts of the Ghurid conquest. Read online
1 more in the sources library for Northern India.
Sources and studies
- Wikipedia, 'Chaulukya dynasty' (summarising Majumdar 1956 and Dasharatha Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties, 1959)
- OMNIA board notes for the place (a lead only; checked against the sources above)
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.