Maguelone

Who holds it

Name

Guillaume de Fleix

Title

Bishop of Maguelone

Since

1195

Confidence

medium

Bishop from 1195 to 1202 by English Wikipedia's list; his successor Guillaume d'Autignac follows in 1203 or 1204.

What it holds

• Maguelone: the island cathedral and seat of the bishop
• Montpelliéret: the bishop's own quarter beside Montpellier
• Montpellier: overlordship; the Guilhem lords hold the town of the bishop in fief since about 990
• Villages of the see round the lagoons (not detailed here)

How it was acquired

Bishop Ricuin gave Montpellier in fief to the Guilhem family about 990, keeping Montpelliéret for the see.

How things stand that morning

Held: the island and Montpelliéret directly, Montpellier as a fief held of the bishop.

Wealth

Dues of Montpelliéret, the overlord's rights over a booming trading town, and the lagoon villages.

Threats

• The Montpellier succession: William VIII has a daughter, Marie, by his repudiated Byzantine wife and sons by a second marriage that Rome will not recognize
• The power of the counts of Toulouse next door

Advocates and rivals

William VIII of Montpellier, his great vassal; the counts of Toulouse, who hold Melgueil; the townsmen of Montpellier.

Places of note

• Cathedral of Maguelone: The fortified island cathedral, seat of the bishop

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: The fief of Montpellier and the 1215 grant of Melgueil are well attested; the bishop's direct rights in Montpelliéret in 1200 are summarized, not detailed.

On the map: Montpellier is drawn hatched as the bishop's fief, not his direct lordship; Montpelliéret is a rough disc.

Primary sources for Held of the king

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

• Chronicle of Andres, William of Andres (about 1220 to 1234). The chronicle and cartulary of a small abbey between Guines and Ardres, near the border of Flanders and Boulogne. Read online
• Chronicle of Hainaut, Gislebert of Mons (about 1195 to 1196). Ends in 1195, so it has no 1200 entries, but it is the indispensable background for Flanders and Hainaut: the career of Count Baldwin V of Hainaut (VIII of Flanders), his union of the two counties, the settlement with Philip over Artois, the rights, castles, fiefs and vassals of Hainaut listed by a man who ran its chancery, and the youth of Baldwin IX, who held both counties in 1200. Read online
• Chronicles of Saint-Martial of Limoges, Bernard Itier and other monks of Saint-Martial; Geoffrey of Vigeois for the earlier chronicle (Geoffrey's chronicle to 1184; Bernard Itier's notes about 1195 to 1225). Bernard Itier, librarian of Saint-Martial, kept dated notes through 1200 of what reached Limoges: Richard's death at Chalus in 1199, the viscounts of Limoges and the lords of the Limousin, John's passage through Aquitaine in 1200 and the affairs of Angouleme and the Lusignans, and the abbey's own elections and prices. Read online
• The Great Chronicle of Tours, Anonymous (a canon of Saint-Martin of Tours) (about 1227). The Loire valley's view of the Angevin succession. Read online
• Universal Chronicle of the Anonymous of Laon, Anonymous (an English-born canon of Laon) (about 1219). A Picard chronicle whose author had lived in England and keeps an eye on both kingdoms. Read online
• Deeds of Philip Augustus, Rigord (about 1186 to 1206, in stages). The French court's own chronicle for the year, from the monk of Saint-Denis who called himself the king's chronographer. Read online
• Deeds of Philip Augustus; The Philippide, William the Breton (Guillaume le Breton) (Gesta about 1214 to 1220; Philippide 1214 to 1224). William abridged Rigord for the years before 1207 and then continued him, so for 1200 the Gesta is a shortened Rigord with a few added touches: the Le Goulet settlement, Blanche's marriage, and the interdict. Read online
• History of the Counts of Guines, Lambert of Ardres (about 1196 to 1203, unfinished). A house history of the counts of Guines and lords of Ardres, written while Count Baldwin II and his son Arnold were alive and finishing in 1203. Read online

4 more in the sources library for France and Iberia.