Port · Self-governing peoples of Island Southeast Asia · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Temasek

The island at the corner where the strait turns north for the China sea.

There is no attested settlement of any note here on 1 January 1200: the English Wikipedia article on the early history of Singapore cites Fort Canning excavations that show a port of some importance in the fourteenth century, Wang Dayuan's Danmaxi (his visit is placed around 1330 and his book finished in 1349), and the Nagarakretagama's Tumasik of 1365, and it gives no evidence of settlement around 1200. The Singapore Stone, a large slab at the river mouth with an undeciphered inscription (destroyed in 1843), has proposed dates between the tenth and the thirteenth century and a script thought to be related to Sumatran writing; the article does not link it to a settlement. The Sejarah Melayu's 1299 for Singapura is a convention.

Who holds it

Title
Lord or headman of Temasek
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

not known: no source names a lord, governor or headman for 1 January 1200

How things stand that morning

Empty shore, or Orang Laut camps. No town, ruler or garrison is attested.

Places of note

  • The Singapore Stone: An undeciphered inscribed slab at the river mouth, proposed date tenth to thirteenth century; not linked to a settlement.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Fair that the island is empty of any attested town in 1200; thin on a fishing or watching presence of the Orang Laut.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia (English): Early history of Singapore
  2. OMNIA board note (a lead only, checked against the sources above)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.