Port · Self-governing peoples of Island Southeast Asia · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Cape Mangkalihat

The corner of Borneo where a ship turns south into the Makassar strait or north into the Celebes Sea: a watering point and a landmark and nothing else (board).

The later sultanates of Berau and Bulungan are of other centuries. The Kutai coast lies to the south and the Kinabatangan side to the north.

Who holds it

Title
Headmen of the place (no one named)
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

No source names anyone who holds this place for 1200.

Lord in 1200

No chief is named for 1200.

What the town holds

  • A watering place

Allies and rivals

Nothing is recorded; neighbours are the villages and ports along the same coast.

How things stand that morning

Not described for 1200.

Wealth

Landmark and water for passing ships.

Threats

  • A poor monsoon or a failed season
  • Raiders from the next coast

Council

No council or court is recorded; headmen and elders decide (inference).

Fairs and markets

Not known; the trade follows the monsoons.

Militia

Not known. No numbers.

Walls and castle

No wall or fort is recorded.

Trade and crafts

Landmark and water for passing ships.

Places of note

  • Tanjung Mangkalihat: The cape.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Geography and the campaign board only. The campaign board marks it 'likely'.

"The campaign board" is OMNIA's working map. These notes record where its earlier claims were checked against the sources.

On the map: A landmark; no ground is drawn.

Sources and studies

  1. The OMNIA board (September 2026) note for this place: a lead only, not a source
  2. Background knowledge of Southeast Asian history (Wolters; Hall; Bellwood; Scott; Junker; Reid), recalled and not re-read in this pass

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.