Port · Self-governing peoples of Island Southeast Asia · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Pulau Laut and Pagatan

The south-east corner of Borneo, where the Java Sea meets the Makassar strait.

A ship bound from Java for the Mahakam or for Sulawesi rounds here (board). The Bugis settlement and chiefdom of Pagatan are of later centuries. In 1200 this is a coast of landings and fishing villages.

Who holds it

Title
Headmen of the place (no one named)
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

No source names anyone who holds this place for 1200.

Lord in 1200

No chief is named for 1200.

What the town holds

  • The landings of the corner

Allies and rivals

Nothing is recorded; neighbours are the villages and ports along the same coast.

How things stand that morning

Not described for 1200.

Wealth

Landfall, water and fish; the crossing to Sulawesi starts from here (inference).

Threats

  • A poor monsoon or a failed season
  • Raiders from the next coast

Council

No council or court is recorded; headmen and elders decide (inference).

Fairs and markets

Not known; the trade follows the monsoons.

Militia

Not known. No numbers.

Walls and castle

No wall or fort is recorded.

Trade and crafts

Landfall, water and fish; the crossing to Sulawesi starts from here (inference).

Places of note

  • Pagatan: Shore town (a later name).
  • Kotabaru (Pulau Laut): Modern town on Pulau Laut.

Where the sources disagree

  • The campaign board entry id pulau-laut-pagatan (-3.6, 116.1): the coordinates are used as given and the recipe is seeded round Pagatan and Kotabaru.

Evidence: Geography and the campaign board only. The campaign board marks it 'likely'.

"The campaign board" is OMNIA's working map. These notes record where its earlier claims were checked against the sources.

On the map: Coast blocks only.

Sources and studies

  1. The OMNIA board (September 2026) note for this place: a lead only, not a source
  2. Background knowledge of Southeast Asian history (Wolters; Hall; Bellwood; Scott; Junker; Reid), recalled and not re-read in this pass

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.