The city Frederick I refounded on 3 August 1158 on the hill of Monte Eghezzone (Guzzone) on the right bank of the Adda, after Milan destroyed the old town.
Its cathedral was begun soon after the refoundation. At peace with Milan since the perpetual peace of 1198.
Who holds it
- Title
- The commune of Lodi (consuls or podestà of 1199)
- Confidence
- low
Lord in 1200
The commune; the bishop, Arderico di Sant'Agnese (1189-1217).
How things stand that morning
Under the commune, at peace with Milan.
Charter
Frederick I's refoundation (1158; privilege dated December 1158 by Treccani) and his grant of the right to build bridges on the local rivers and to navigate Lombardy free of toll; Henry VI confirmed Lodi's privileges; the perpetual peace with Milan (1198) recognised its jurisdiction over its territory and its exclusive trade on the Adda.
Council
Twelve consuls, two from each of six neighbourhoods (vicinanze), with a council (credenza) and a council of guild representatives (Wikipedia, undated); in some years a podestà from outside. Which held office on 1 January 1200 is not pinned.
Militia
City militia. No figures.
Walls and castle
The walls of the new city of 1158 (details not pinned).
Trade and crafts
Adda river trade and the bridge; the produce of the irrigated plain.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: Refoundation and 1198 peace sourced.
Primary sources for Lodi
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Chronicle of Sicard, bishop of Cremona, Sicard of Cremona (about 1210 to 1213). A universal chronicle whose last part is a well-placed eyewitness account by a Lombard bishop who served emperors and popes. Read online
- The Lombard city annals of Piacenza, Milan, Cremona, Parma, Mantua and Verona (kept in the 12th and 13th centuries). The communes' own year lists. Read online
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.