Town · Haripunjaya, the Mon kingdom of Lamphun · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Lampang

The second Mon city of Haripunjaya, on the Wang a day and a half east over the hills from Lamphun.

The chronicles make it a foundation for Camadevi's second son, which is legend, but a Mon town of some age on this ground is not in doubt. It holds the Wang valley rice and the road east to the Yom. The walled hill monastery of Lampang Luang, at Ko Kha to the south-west, is the refuge: a mound with ditch and rampart. The buildings standing there now are fifteenth century or later.

Who holds it

Title
Lord of Khelang Nakhon
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
See the lord record.
Confidence
low

English Wikipedia (Haripunjaya).

Overlord

Haripunjaya (as sister seat)

What the town holds

  • Lampang and the Wang plain
  • The monastery enclosure of Lampang Luang
  • The road east to Phrae

Allies and rivals

Lamphun; Phayao north; Phrae east.

How things stand that morning

A Mon town under its own lord, tied to Lamphun in a way the sources do not define.

Wealth

Rice and the roads; teak for local use.

Military

Earth rampart; no numbers.

Threats

  • None dated

Communities

Mon, Lawa and Tai.

Walls and castle

Earth bank and ditch of the old town; the hill enclosure at Lampang Luang.

Trade and crafts

Rice, forest goods, the Wang road.

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1281, 1291 or 1292The last king of Lamphun, Yi Ba, flees to Lampang.Depends on: The fall of Lamphun. Stopped by: Lamphun holding out.

Places of note

  • Lampang Luang: walled hill monastery

Where the sources disagree

  • Board: "likely". Kept. The English Wikipedia article on Lampang Luang says the temple was founded in the fifteenth century; the earthwork may be older (not dated).

Evidence: Chronicle and local tradition; no dated inscription or excavation reached.

On the map: Near land by the tierra.

Primary sources for Haripunjaya

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • The Glass Palace Chronicle of the Kings of Burma, The Royal Historical Commission of King Bagyidaw (Monywe Sayadaw and others), drawing on U Kala's Maha Yazawin (about 1724) and earlier chronicles (1829 to 1832). The standard Burmese court chronicle, compiled six centuries after 1200 from older chronicles now lost. Read online
  • The later Tai, Lao and Mon chronicles of the north, Ratanapanna (Jinakalamali); Bodhiramsi (Chamadevivamsa); anonymous monks and court scribes (the Chamadevivamsa about 1410; the Jinakalamali 1516 to 1528; the Chiang Mai Chronicle in its surviving form 1827; the Nithan Khun Borom 16th to 17th century). There is no text of 1200 for the Mon kingdom of Haripunjaya, the Tai muang of Ngoenyang (Chiang Saen), Chiang Rung, the Yom and Nan valleys, or the Lao middle Mekong.
  • Epigraphia Birmanica, being lithic and other inscriptions of Burma, Various, edited by Taw Sein Ko, C. Duroiselle and C. O. Blagden (inscriptions of the 11th to 15th centuries; the series ran from 1919 to 1936). The Archaeological Survey of Burma's series of edited inscriptions with full translations. Read online
  • Inscriptions of Pagan, Pinya and Ava; Inscriptions of Burma, Various (the Pagan kings, queens, ministers and donors), edited by Tun Nyein, Taw Sein Ko, G. H. Luce and Pe Maung Tin (inscriptions of the 11th to 14th centuries; editions 1899 and 1933 to 1956). The dedicatory inscriptions of Pagan are the only contemporary texts for the kingdom of Narapatisithu (reigning 1174 to 1211). Read online
  • The Inscriptions of Cambodia, Various (the Khmer kings and their officers), edited by George Coedes (inscriptions of the 6th to 14th centuries; edited 1937 to 1966). The Khmer empire of 1200 is known almost entirely from the great foundation stelae of Jayavarman VII (reigning from 1181), which Coedes edited: the Ta Prohm stele of 1186 (K. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Haripunjaya (Mon inscriptions of 1213, 1218 and 1219; chronicle king list and its caveats)
  2. Wikipedia (German), Haripunchai (kings, Lampang, 1281 or 1292)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.