Town · County palatine of the Rhine · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Bacharach

The village under Stahleck castle where Rhine wine was moved from the small boats that could pass the Binger Loch to larger ships.

Not a town until 1356. On 1 January 1200 it is one of the lower palatine lands Henry still holds.

Who holds it

Name
Henry of Brunswick
Title
Count palatine of the Rhine (as advocate and holder of Cologne's lands here)
Since
1195
Confidence
medium

Lord in 1200

The count palatine, who holds Stahleck and Bacharach as advocate and vassal of the archbishop of Cologne, the old overlord through Bishop Kunibert's estate.

How things stand that morning

Palatine, Welf.

Charter

None (town rights 1356).

Walls and castle

Stahleck castle above; town wall only from 1344.

Trade and crafts

Wine transshipment at the head of the gorge; timber from the Hunsrueck.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Lordship attested in outline only.

Primary sources for Palatinate

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • Royal Chronicle of Cologne (in stages from about 1175 to about 1250; the section on 1198 to 1220 written soon after the events). The fullest German narrative of the throne war from the Welf and Cologne side. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. Bacharach (de.wikipedia)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.