Two women stand behind the throne.
Do Thuy Chau, the king's mother, is called Empress Dowager Do. Chieu Linh, widow of Ly Anh Tong, wanted her own son Long Xuong on the throne in 1175; Tô Hiến Thành's firmness gave it to Cán (Cao Tong). When Tô Hiến Thành died in 1179 he had named Trần Trung Tá to follow him, but the empress dowager chose Đỗ An Di (the English Wikipedia does not say which dowager).
Long Xuong mutinied and looted the capital in 1181. Chieu Linh is alive on 1 January (the English Wikipedia's note on her death is under the likely course).
Who he is
- Name
- Do Thuy Chau (the king's mother) and Chieu Linh (widow of Anh Tong); the prince Ly Long Xuong
- Title
- Empress dowagers
- Since
- 1175
- Confidence
- medium
English Wikipedia (Ly Cao Tong)
What it holds
- The dowagers' palace households and their kin's offices
- A say in the choice of regent and minister
How things stand that morning
Both alive on 1 January 1200 so far as we can tell; Chieu Linh dies during the year. What became of Long Xuong is not known to me.
Threats
- Quarrels between the Do and Chieu Linh circles over offices
What the year holds
What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.
- during 1200Empress Dowager Chieu Linh dies.Depends on: She is alive on 1 January. Stopped by: Nothing.
Places of note
- Thang Long: Court
Where the sources disagree
- The English Wikipedia names the empress dowager 'Chieu Linh' as Long Xuong's mother and gives Cao Tong's mother as Do Thuy Chau; which of them chose Do An Di is not stated. We did not resolve it.
Evidence: One English Wikipedia article; the annal not opened.
Primary sources for Dai Viet (Ly)
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- The Abridged History of Viet, Anonymous (attributed by some to Su Hy Nhan) (about 1377, probably as an abridgement of Le Van Huu's lost history of 1272). The oldest surviving Vietnamese history, a century older than the Complete Annals and in places fuller for the Ly dynasty, which fills its second and third books.
- The Complete Annals of Dai Viet, Ngo Si Lien, drawing on Le Van Huu's Dai Viet su ky (1272) and Phan Phu Tien; continued by Pham Cong Tru and Le Hi (1479; printed 1697 in the standard Chinh Hoa edition). The main narrative source for Dai Viet in 1200, compiled in 1479 from Le Van Huu's lost history of 1272. Read online
- History of Song, chapters 488 and 489: Jiaozhi, Dali, Champa, Zhenla, Pagan, Srivijaya, Java, Brunei, Chola and Tambralinga, Toqto'a (Tuotuo) and the Yuan history office, from the Song court records (1343 to 1345, from Song veritable records and court diaries). The Chinese court's record of its southern neighbours, compiled from Song archives. Read online
- The Unofficial History of Nanzhao, Yang Shen; revised by Hu Wei (16th century, revised 1775, from Dali and Yunnan traditions and lost local histories). The kingdom of Dali has no surviving text of 1200: its own records were destroyed in the Mongol conquest and after, and the Song shi's Dali entry ends in 1175. Read online
- History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
- Draft Compilation of the Collected Statutes of the Song, Various; the Song huiyao were compiled by the Song state, the surviving draft reassembled by Xu Song from the Yongle dadian in the nineteenth century (the original Song compilations date from the eleventh to the thirteenth century; the surviving extracts were recovered in 1809 to 1820 and printed in 1936). Dated extracts from the Song government's own statute collections, arranged by office. Read online
- Corpus of the Inscriptions of Campa (EFEO and ISAW), Various (the Cham kings and their officers), edited by Arlo Griffiths, Amandine Lepoutre, William Southworth and Thanh Phan (inscriptions of the 4th to 15th centuries; the online corpus from 2012). The online edition of the Cham inscriptions, with photographs, texts and translations, keyed to the C. numbers. Read online
- The Inscriptions of Cambodia, Various (the Khmer kings and their officers), edited by George Coedes (inscriptions of the 6th to 14th centuries; edited 1937 to 1966). The Khmer empire of 1200 is known almost entirely from the great foundation stelae of Jayavarman VII (reigning from 1181), which Coedes edited: the Ta Prohm stele of 1186 (K. Read online
Sources and studies
- Lý Cao Tông, English Wikipedia (read for this run)
- Ngo Si Lien, Dai Viet su ky toan thu (1479), the annal of the Ly: NOT opened in this run (vi.wikisource and zh.wikisource were refused); every annal fact here comes second hand
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.