The English Wikipedia names them in its account of the reign's later years.
Phạm Bỉnh Di is a eunuch and official. Phạm Du is a favourite the page calls deceitful. Quách Bốc is an officer of the palace guard. Lý (or Đỗ) Kính Tu has taught the king since 1182. Cao Đường Long foretells a new dynasty and urges an end to the building, and is ignored. Where each stands on 1 January 1200 is not pinned.
Who he is
- Name
- Phạm Bỉnh Di, Phạm Du, Quách Bốc, Lý (Đỗ) Kính Tu, Cao Đường Long
- Title
- Palace officials and officers
- Since
- not pinned
- Confidence
- low for 1200
English Wikipedia (Ly Cao Tong); the annal not opened
What it holds
- Palace and guard commands; the king's ear
How things stand that morning
Not pinned; none of them is dated to 1200 in our sources.
Threats
- Their own rivalries, and the building levies that Cao Duong Long opposes
What the year holds
What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.
- 1209Pham Binh Di and Pham Du fight the Doan at Nghe An and Dang chau (April 1209); Binh Di is jailed and killed; Quach Boc seizes the citadel.Depends on: The favourites' war goes badly. Stopped by: A better outcome in the provinces.
- 1210Ly Cao Tong dies (28 October or 15 November by two readings); Ly (Do) Kinh Tu is regent for the new king Hue Tong (English Wikipedia).Depends on: The king dies in the ordinary way. Stopped by: An earlier death or a different succession.
Places of note
- Thang Long: Court
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: Names and fates from one English article; the offices and years are not given.
Primary sources for Dai Viet (Ly)
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- The Abridged History of Viet, Anonymous (attributed by some to Su Hy Nhan) (about 1377, probably as an abridgement of Le Van Huu's lost history of 1272). The oldest surviving Vietnamese history, a century older than the Complete Annals and in places fuller for the Ly dynasty, which fills its second and third books.
- The Complete Annals of Dai Viet, Ngo Si Lien, drawing on Le Van Huu's Dai Viet su ky (1272) and Phan Phu Tien; continued by Pham Cong Tru and Le Hi (1479; printed 1697 in the standard Chinh Hoa edition). The main narrative source for Dai Viet in 1200, compiled in 1479 from Le Van Huu's lost history of 1272. Read online
- History of Song, chapters 488 and 489: Jiaozhi, Dali, Champa, Zhenla, Pagan, Srivijaya, Java, Brunei, Chola and Tambralinga, Toqto'a (Tuotuo) and the Yuan history office, from the Song court records (1343 to 1345, from Song veritable records and court diaries). The Chinese court's record of its southern neighbours, compiled from Song archives. Read online
- The Unofficial History of Nanzhao, Yang Shen; revised by Hu Wei (16th century, revised 1775, from Dali and Yunnan traditions and lost local histories). The kingdom of Dali has no surviving text of 1200: its own records were destroyed in the Mongol conquest and after, and the Song shi's Dali entry ends in 1175. Read online
- History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
- Draft Compilation of the Collected Statutes of the Song, Various; the Song huiyao were compiled by the Song state, the surviving draft reassembled by Xu Song from the Yongle dadian in the nineteenth century (the original Song compilations date from the eleventh to the thirteenth century; the surviving extracts were recovered in 1809 to 1820 and printed in 1936). Dated extracts from the Song government's own statute collections, arranged by office. Read online
- Corpus of the Inscriptions of Campa (EFEO and ISAW), Various (the Cham kings and their officers), edited by Arlo Griffiths, Amandine Lepoutre, William Southworth and Thanh Phan (inscriptions of the 4th to 15th centuries; the online corpus from 2012). The online edition of the Cham inscriptions, with photographs, texts and translations, keyed to the C. numbers. Read online
- The Inscriptions of Cambodia, Various (the Khmer kings and their officers), edited by George Coedes (inscriptions of the 6th to 14th centuries; edited 1937 to 1966). The Khmer empire of 1200 is known almost entirely from the great foundation stelae of Jayavarman VII (reigning from 1181), which Coedes edited: the Ta Prohm stele of 1186 (K. Read online
Sources and studies
- Lý Cao Tông, English Wikipedia (read for this run)
- Ngo Si Lien, Dai Viet su ky toan thu (1479), the annal of the Ly: NOT opened in this run (vi.wikisource and zh.wikisource were refused); every annal fact here comes second hand
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.