Royal kin and queens · Duchy of Limburg · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Montjoie

A new castle on the Rur gorge in the high Eifel and the Venn country around it, being built up by the Limburg house in the 1190s; first named in a charter of Archbishop Engelbert of Cologne in 1217 ('castrum in Munjoje').

Who he is

Name
Waleran of Limburg, the duke's second son, lord of Monschau (de.wikipedia, en.wikipedia); whether he already holds it on 1 January 1200 is not pinned
Title
Lord of Montjoie
Since
Castle built about 1190-1198 under the Limburg dukes (de.wikipedia)
Born
Waleran about 1165
Family
House of Limburg. Waleran's first wife Kunigunde is called of Monschau in the de.wikipedia genealogy, which may mean Montjoie came with her: not pinned.
Confidence
low

de.wikipedia Burg Monschau; en.wikipedia Waleran III

Overlord

Not pinned (the duchy of Limburg)

What it holds

  • Montjoie castle (building phase about 1190-1198)
  • The Venn and Rur country round it (Simmerath)

How it was acquired

Not pinned (built by the Limburg dukes, or brought by Waleran's marriage).

Allies and rivals

Jülich and the Eifel lords (lrh, mrw).

How things stand that morning

In Limburg hands; the castle's first documentary mention is 1217, so its state on 1 January 1200 is inferred from the building dates.

Wealth

Forest and upland pasture.

Military

Castle.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Building dates come from archaeology reported by de.wikipedia; no 1200 charter.

On the map: The later Monschau lordship is larger; only the castle district is drawn.

Primary sources for Limburg

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Heinrich III. (Limburg) (de.wikipedia)
  2. Burg Monschau (de.wikipedia)
  3. Waleran III, Duke of Limburg (en.wikipedia)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.