Other lordship · Self-governing peoples of Tibet and the Himalaya · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Khaplu and Shigar chiefs

Two more of the three main chiefdoms of medieval Baltistan.

Khaplu lies on the Shyok road to Ladakh and its rulers bore both the Tibetan title cho (master) and the Turkic yabghu; Shigar lies north of the Indus on the way to the Karakoram passes. Both are Buddhist in 1200 and become Muslim from the fourteenth century.

Who he is

Name
Not known by name
Title
Chiefs of Khaplu (Yabgo, Cho) and of Shigar (not known by name for 1200)
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Family
Khaplu: Wikipedia says the kingdom 'existed as an independent kingdom since the disintegration of the Tibetan Empire in the 10th century', its rulers using the Tibetan title Cho and the Turkic title Yabghu; the Islamic arrival is by tradition of Ali Hamdani in the late fourteenth century.
Confidence
low

No ruler is named for 1200. Khaplu is on the Shyok route to Ladakh. Shigar's rulers (the Amacha of the later lists) are not documented here.

What it holds

  • Khaplu and the Shyok valley
  • Shigar and the Braldu

How things stand that morning

Independent chiefdoms.

Military

No army is recorded and no number is known.

Places of note

  • Khaplu: Seat on the Shyok.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Wikipedia's Khaplu and Baltistan pages only.

On the map: Approximate.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia (English): Khaplu
  2. Wikipedia (English): Baltistan

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.