Royal kin and queens · The Kamakura house and its housemen · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Ichiman and Wakasa no Tsubone

Ichiman is a child of one or two, the eldest son of the head of the house and therefore, by birth, the next lord of Kamakura.

His mother's family, the Hiki, are rich in offices and close to Yoriie. For the Hōjō his existence is the problem: if Yoriie dies or is set aside while Ichiman is small, the Hiki rule in his name. On the likely course the Hōjō end the question in 1203: Ichiman is killed with the Hiki (the Azuma Kagami and the Gukanshō disagree on who killed him).

Who he is

Name
Ichiman
Title
Infant heir of Minamoto no Yoriie; mother Wakasa no Tsubone, daughter of Hiki Yoshikazu
Since
not applicable
Born
1198 (Kenkyū 9, the month not known: the Azuma Kagami has a gap for 1196 to 1198)
Family
Son of Yoriie and Wakasa no Tsubone. Maternal grandfather: Hiki Yoshikazu. Great-grandmother in the Hiki line: Hiki no Ama, Yoritomo's wet nurse. Half-brother Kugyō is not yet born (b. 1200).
Confidence
medium

English Wikipedia (Hiki Yoshikazu) names Ichiman as Yoriie's son by Yoshikazu's daughter; the name Wakasa no Tsubone is recalled.

Overlord

Yoriie

What it holds

  • Nothing in his own right; a household of his mother's and the Hiki's

How it was acquired

By birth.

Allies and rivals

The Hiki stand behind him; the Hōjō stand behind Senman.

How things stand that morning

An infant in the Hiki's care at Kamakura; nothing is recorded of him for the winter.

Threats

  • The Hōjō, if the 1203 sources are right

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. Kennin 3/9/2 (8 October 1203)Killed in the attack on the Hiki quarter.Depends on: Yoriie's illness and the division of the realm Stopped by: A Hiki victory over the Hōjō at Nagoe

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Parentage is certain; his age and household are inferred.

On the map: Not drawn.

Primary sources for Kamakura regime

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • Hundred Times Refined Extracts: court annals (late thirteenth century, from court diaries). Short dated annals of the imperial court excerpted from courtiers' diaries, among them the Gyokuyo and the Meigetsuki. Read online
  • Mirror of the East, Anonymous; compiled by officials of the Kamakura shogunate (compiled about 1300 from the shogunate's records, diaries and family documents). The Kamakura house's own chronicle, in daily entries. Read online
  • Jottings of a Fool: an interpretative history of Japan, Jien (慈円) (about 1219 to 1220, revised to about 1223). A history by Kujo Kanezane's brother, head of the Tendai school and the leading churchman of the court, written to explain the fall of the Kujo and the rise of the warriors as the working of principle (dori). Read online
  • Diary of the Inokuma Regent: the diary of Konoe Iezane, Konoe Iezane (近衛家実) (1197 to 1218, as a daily diary). The diary of the regent's heir, aged twenty-one in 1200 and already a senior courtier under his father Konoe Motomichi, who was regent (sessho) for the child emperor Tsuchimikado. Read online
  • Leaves of Jade: the diary of Kujo Kanezane, Kujo (Fujiwara) Kanezane (九條兼實) (1164 to 1200, as a daily diary). The diary of the former regent, Yoritomo's ally at court, who had been driven from power in the Kenkyu purge of 1196 and lived in retirement in 1200. Read online
  • Record of the Bright Moon: the diary of Fujiwara no Teika, Fujiwara no Teika (藤原定家) (1180 to 1235, as a daily diary, with gaps). The diary of the poet and courtier, then thirty-eight and a middle-ranking official of the Kujo house. Read online
  • Surviving Documents of the Kamakura Period, Various; collected by Takeuchi Rizo (竹内理三) (documents of 1185 to 1333, collected and printed 1971 to 1997). The collected charters, deeds, court orders, shogunal directives, temple records and land registers of the Kamakura age, printed in date order. Read online
  • The Tale of the Heike, Anonymous; traditionally attributed to Shinano no Zenji Yukinaga, performed and reshaped by blind reciters (early thirteenth century in its first form; the standard Kakuichi text was fixed in 1371). The epic of the Genpei war, in the form the reciters gave it over the century after 1200. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. KJA_BRIEF.md and the OMNIA board for sheet kja (the lead's notes: [own] computation, [not yet checked against the source] recollection, [en] English Wikipedia)
  2. Azuma Kagami (the Kamakura chronicle), Kenkyu 10 to Shoji 2 entries, recalled and through the brief; ja.wikipedia and ja.wikisource were refused in this session, so no entry was re-read
  3. Jeffrey P. Mass, Warrior Government in Early Medieval Japan (1974), from memory; the archive.org full text could not be opened
  4. English Wikipedia: Hiki Yoshikazu (read this session; thin)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.