Country or people · Self-governing peoples of Island Southeast Asia · as at first light, 1 January 1200

East Flores and Solor

The east end of Flores and its islands: Solor, Adonara and Lembata (Lomblen), with the Sikka coast round Maumere to the west.

The Nagarakretagama lists Solot among the lands of the east (en.wikipedia list, which glosses it as Sulu; the usual reading is Solor, recalled), 165 years after the date. The channels between the islands are fast; the villages are hill hamlets and beach landings. Nothing is dated for 1200, and no ruler or product is recorded; sandalwood is a later fame of Solor.

Who holds it

Title
Village and clan heads of the eastern islands and the Sikka coast
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Confidence
low

No chief is named. The Portuguese of the sixteenth century are the first to record the Solor and Larantuka lords (recalled).

What it holds

  • Island and coast villages
  • The channel landings of Larantuka and Solor (inference)

How things stand that morning

No state attested.

Wealth

No export is recorded for 1200; sandalwood is later.

Military

None attested.

Places of note

  • Larantuka: Modern town on the strait (gazetteer point).
  • Maumere: Modern port on the north coast (gazetteer point).

Where the sources disagree

  • en.wikipedia's list glosses Solot as Sulu; we read it as Solor, as most readers do.

Evidence: A Javanese list of 1365 and Portuguese reports of the sixteenth century.

On the map: Modern regencies.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia (en), Nagarakretagama (read in this pass): completed 1365; canto 14 list of Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Timor and the east
  2. General knowledge of Old Javanese and Old Balinese epigraphy and the archaeology of Java, recalled and not re-read in this pass (Boechari, Poerbatjaraka, Soekmono, Bernet Kempers)
  3. OMNIA board notes for the place (a lead, not a source)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.