Circuit, prefecture or people · The Amur, Ussuri and Changbai peoples · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Changbai Jurchens

The great forest plateau round the sacred Changbai mountain: Jurchen hunters and farmers of the upland valleys, outside the Jin routes and the Goryeo border.

The Jin honour the mountain's god (king in 1172, emperor in 1193, from memory) but keep no garrison in the highland.

Who holds it

Title
Village and clan headmen; none named
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Confidence
low

None named.

How things stand that morning

Quiet; nothing recorded for the winter of 1199-1200 in what we could read.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Thin; the Jin cult of the mountain is from memory.

On the map: Rough outline; Jin prefecture boundaries are not fixed on any map we could use.

Primary sources for Amur and Ussuri peoples

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • History of the Jin, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office, with Ouyang Xuan among the chief compilers (1343 to 1344, from the Jin veritable records and the Jin national history). The official history of the Jurchen empire that ruled north China and Manchuria in 1200. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia: Jurchen people (read this session)
  2. Wikipedia: Jin dynasty (1115-1234) (read this session)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.