Belt · Contested ground · as at first light, 1 January 1200

The Doab march

The land between Koil and Kannauj and down the Yamuna to Etawah and Chandawar is where Jayachandra was killed in 1194 and where the Ghurid garrisons of Koil (1194), Chandawar (1194) and Kannauj (1198 to 1199) face the Dor, Gahadavala and local Rajput chiefs who still hold the villages.

No chronicle we read describes a campaign in the winter of 1199-1200; the last recorded fighting is the reduction of Kannauj and Chandawar a year earlier. The belt is a zone of tribute and punitive columns.

Who holds it

Title
No holder: a zone
Confidence
low

Allies and rivals

Kannauj and Chandawar fell in 1198 to 1199, a year before the date.

How things stand that morning

Ghurid columns from Koil and Kannauj against local zamindars and the Gahadavala kin at Etawah.

Military

Ghurid: Koil, Kannauj, Chandawar road. Gahadavala kin: Etawah.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Dated conquests either side; the winter itself is empty.

On the map: A hand-drawn estimate of a zone whose width is not recorded.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Qutb ud-Din Aibak
  2. Wikipedia, Gahadavala dynasty
  3. Wikipedia, Kannauj

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.