Other religious houses · Great Xia, the Tangut empire · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Minority faiths

The brief asks for any Daoist or Nestorian community.

We found none for 1 January 1200. A Daoist office of merit beside the Buddhist one is recalled from the law code (not read). Nestorian Christians are recorded in the Tangut country in the late 13th century (from memory: Marco Polo at Egrigaia, the Ningxia of the Yuan), which is after the game date. Muslim and other merchants must pass along the corridor, but no community in a Xia town is attested for 1200.

This record exists so that the campaign knows these hooks are open, not that they are documented.

Who holds it

Title
No leader of any such community is named in the sources we could read
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

No head or abbot is named for 1200 in the sources we could read.

Overlord

The emperor Huanzong, as patron and protector (the state protects all religious sites, English Wikipedia).

Allies and rivals

The throne, the imperial preceptors and the district officials; no quarrel recorded.

How things stand that morning

Possible small communities in the capital and the corridor towns; nothing is known.

Wealth

Not recorded in the sources we could read: no estate, toll or revenue is given for this house in 1200.

Military

None. A house of prayer; the state's garrisons protect it.

Places of note

  • Xingqing, where a Daoist office is recalled: Not documented.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Nothing for the date; later evidence only.

On the map: A point at the capital; treat as an empty placeholder.

Primary sources for Great Xia

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • Annals of the Western Xia, Wu Guangcheng (吳廣成) (1825 to 1827, compiled from Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan sources). A Qing scholar's year-by-year reconstruction of Tangut history from the Chinese histories, since the Xia left no surviving annals of their own in Chinese. Read online
  • Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government, Bi Yuan (畢沅), completed by Feng Jiwu after his death (late eighteenth century, finished after 1801, from Song and Yuan sources). A Qing scholar's continuous month-by-month chronicle of the Song and Yuan centuries, compiled from the Song shi, the Liao, Jin and Yuan histories, Li Tao, Li Xinchuan and other Song sources. Read online
  • Record of the Personal Campaigns of the Holy Warrior (Chinggis Khan) (presented to Khubilai in 1288, finished in Mongolian in 1290; the surviving Chinese version dates from 1369). A year-by-year Chinese account of Temujin's wars, drawn from the lost Altan Debter (the same source behind the Yuan shi's first chapter and Rashid al-Din). Read online
  • The Secret History of the Mongols (1228 or 1240 (the colophon's Year of the Rat is disputed), with later additions; the surviving Chinese transcription and gloss were made under the Ming in the 1380s). The only Mongol account of Temujin's rise, written within living memory. Read online
  • History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
  • Compendium of Chronicles: the Turkic and Mongol tribes and the life of Chinggis Khan, Rashid al-Din Hamadani (about 1300 to 1311, in the Ilkhanate). The fullest description of who held what on the steppe around 1200, written a century later from Mongol court records (the Altan Debter) and from informants such as Bolad Chingsang. Read online
  • History of the Jin, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office, with Ouyang Xuan among the chief compilers (1343 to 1344, from the Jin veritable records and the Jin national history). The official history of the Jurchen empire that ruled north China and Manchuria in 1200. Read online
  • History of the Song, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345, from the Song veritable records, state histories and the Huiyao). The official history of the Southern Song, which ruled from Lin'an (Hangzhou) in 1200. Read online

5 more in the sources library for The Tarim, the Uyghurs and Xia.

Sources and studies

  1. Western Xia (English Wikipedia, article reached as Hsi_Hsia_Kingdom)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.