The Sengen shrine at Fujinomiya, at the south-west foot of Mount Fuji, is the Ichinomiya of Suruga and the seat of the mountain's cult.
In 1180 its great priest of the Fuji family fought for the Taira on the Fuji river; in the years after, the shrine became Kamakura's friend. The mountain is a place of mountain monks (yamabushi); the Suruga hunt of 1193 on the Fuji plain, the Fuji no makigari, where the Soga brothers killed Kudō Suketsune, is the best-known event of the region. The shrine is on the Kamakura lords' road to the west.
Who holds it
- Name
- not pinned for 1200
- Title
- Great priest (daiguji) of the Fuji family
- Since
- not applicable
- Family
- The Fuji family is recalled as the line of the shrine's great priests; one of them sided with the Taira in 1180 and was beaten; his successors in 1200 are not pinned.
- Confidence
- low
Recollection; no page opened.
Overlord
Kamakura as patron; the court's rank
What it holds
- The shrine at Fujinomiya
- Estates on the south-west of Mount Fuji (not itemised)
How it was acquired
By old cult.
Allies and rivals
Friends of Kamakura; the Takeda of Kai are the northern neighbour.
How things stand that morning
Quiet.
Wealth
Offerings; no figure.
Where the sources disagree
- The Fuji hunt of 1193 is recalled.
Evidence: Recollection only.
On the map: Small block.
Primary sources for Temple powers (west)
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Hundred Times Refined Extracts: court annals (late thirteenth century, from court diaries). Short dated annals of the imperial court excerpted from courtiers' diaries, among them the Gyokuyo and the Meigetsuki. Read online
- Mirror of the East, Anonymous; compiled by officials of the Kamakura shogunate (compiled about 1300 from the shogunate's records, diaries and family documents). The Kamakura house's own chronicle, in daily entries. Read online
- Jottings of a Fool: an interpretative history of Japan, Jien (慈円) (about 1219 to 1220, revised to about 1223). A history by Kujo Kanezane's brother, head of the Tendai school and the leading churchman of the court, written to explain the fall of the Kujo and the rise of the warriors as the working of principle (dori). Read online
- Leaves of Jade: the diary of Kujo Kanezane, Kujo (Fujiwara) Kanezane (九條兼實) (1164 to 1200, as a daily diary). The diary of the former regent, Yoritomo's ally at court, who had been driven from power in the Kenkyu purge of 1196 and lived in retirement in 1200. Read online
- Record of the Bright Moon: the diary of Fujiwara no Teika, Fujiwara no Teika (藤原定家) (1180 to 1235, as a daily diary, with gaps). The diary of the poet and courtier, then thirty-eight and a middle-ranking official of the Kujo house. Read online
- Surviving Documents of the Kamakura Period, Various; collected by Takeuchi Rizo (竹内理三) (documents of 1185 to 1333, collected and printed 1971 to 1997). The collected charters, deeds, court orders, shogunal directives, temple records and land registers of the Kamakura age, printed in date order. Read online
- The Tale of the Heike, Anonymous; traditionally attributed to Shinano no Zenji Yukinaga, performed and reshaped by blind reciters (early thirteenth century in its first form; the standard Kakuichi text was fixed in 1371). The epic of the Genpei war, in the form the reciters gave it over the century after 1200. Read online
Sources and studies
- KJA_BRIEF.md and the OMNIA board for sheet kja (the lead's notes: [own] computation, [not yet checked against the source] recollection, [en] English Wikipedia)
- Azuma Kagami (the Kamakura chronicle), Kenkyu 10 to Shoji 2 entries, recalled and through the brief; ja.wikipedia and ja.wikisource were refused in this session, so no entry was re-read
- Jeffrey P. Mass, Warrior Government in Early Medieval Japan (1974), from memory; the archive.org full text could not be opened
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.