Town · The Bedouin tribes · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Zubala

One of the walled cistern stations built by the Abbasids on the pilgrim road from Kufa to Mecca, in the desert of the northern borders.

The Iraqi caravan waters here; the Bedouin control the country between the stations.

Who holds it

Title
not known
Since
not pinned
Born
not pinned
Family
not pinned
Confidence
low

No holder named in the sources read.

Lord in 1200

None: a caravan station in Bedouin country

How things stand that morning

Used by the Iraqi caravan.

Council

not recorded

Fairs and markets

not recorded

Walls and castle

not described

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Position approximate; no account for 1200.

On the map: Position approximate.

Primary sources for The Bedouin

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • History of the Observant Traveller (A Traveller in Thirteenth-Century Arabia), Ibn al-Mujawir (Jamal al-Din Yusuf ibn Ya'qub) (about 1226 to 1232). A merchant-traveller's description of western and southern Arabia a generation after 1200: Mecca and the Hijaz ports, the Red Sea crossing, Zabid and the Tihama, Aden with its customs and tariffs, the Hadramawt coast, Dhofar and Oman, Socotra, and the opposite African shore at Zeila and the Dahlak islands. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. Ibn Jubayr, Rihla (travels of 1183-1185), trans. R. J. C. Broadhurst, The Travels of Ibn Jubayr (1952); Arabic text ed. Wright and de Goeje (1907) on archive.org

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.