Port · The Bedouin tribes · as at first light, 1 January 1200

al-Lith

A coastal village at the mouth of Wadi al-Lith on the Tihama road from Yemen to Mecca.

Its master in 1200 is not recorded; the Tihama tribes hold the country.

Who holds it

Title
not known
Since
not pinned
Born
not pinned
Family
not pinned
Confidence
low

No holder named in the sources read.

How things stand that morning

No lord named.

Council

not recorded

Fairs and markets

not recorded

Walls and castle

not described

Trade and crafts

Fishing, dates, the coastal road to Yemen.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Road geography only.

Primary sources for The Bedouin

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • History of the Observant Traveller (A Traveller in Thirteenth-Century Arabia), Ibn al-Mujawir (Jamal al-Din Yusuf ibn Ya'qub) (about 1226 to 1232). A merchant-traveller's description of western and southern Arabia a generation after 1200: Mecca and the Hijaz ports, the Red Sea crossing, Zabid and the Tihama, Aden with its customs and tariffs, the Hadramawt coast, Dhofar and Oman, Socotra, and the opposite African shore at Zeila and the Dahlak islands. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. Ibn al-Mujawir, Tarikh al-mustabsir (about 1225-1230), trans. G. R. Smith, A Traveller in Thirteenth-Century Arabia (2008): the Tihama and Sarat routes between Yemen and Mecca

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.